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In a surprising turn of events, real estate agent Mario Conte has found himself at the centre of a controversy involving Quebec’s language regulations. After nearly three decades in the industry, Conte received a complaint from the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF), which expressed concerns regarding the use of English in his social media communications. This incident has raised significant questions about language rights and freedoms in the province.
A Surprising Complaint
Conte, a trilingual professional, was taken aback when he learned that his Instagram activity had attracted scrutiny from the OQLF. The agency’s letter indicated that his posts did not sufficiently incorporate the French language. “I was really surprised, astonished,” he remarked. Despite ensuring that all his printed materials, including business cards and calendars, are in French and that his website is bilingual, Conte did not anticipate that his social media presence would be subject to oversight.
“We’re talking about Instagram, which has a worldwide reach,” he continued. “The user has the option on a click of a button, that the post in front of them is expressed in the language of their choice. I mean, where do we really draw the line?”
Broader Implications for Businesses
Conte is not alone in facing repercussions from the OQLF regarding social media content. Just days prior, owners of a local Armenian bakery reported receiving a similar reprimand for their TikTok posts, which were deemed to contain excessive English. This pattern of enforcement suggests a growing vigilance from the OQLF, aimed at ensuring that businesses in Quebec adhere to the province’s language charter, even in digital spaces.

Francois Laberge, a spokesperson for the OQLF, clarified that while content may be published in languages other than French, it must be accompanied by a French version that is equally accessible and prominent. “The content can be posted in a language other than French, but the French version must be at least equivalent and as accessible,” he stated.
Legal Perspectives and Public Reaction
The attempts to regulate language use on social media platforms have drawn criticism from legal experts. Constitutional lawyer Julius Grey highlighted the implications for freedom of expression, arguing that such measures could tarnish Quebec’s reputation. “It’s terrible for Quebec and it’s terrible for the people because they’re insisting on things that have absolutely no purpose — not based on any sort of fact and cannot possibly harm anyone,” he opined.
The implications of this regulatory approach extend beyond individual cases, stirring public debate over the balance between preserving linguistic heritage and fostering an open, diverse environment for expression in Quebec.
Navigating the Challenges Ahead
As the OQLF continues to enforce its language policies, businesses and professionals in Quebec may need to navigate a complex landscape. The rise of social media as a critical marketing tool poses unique challenges, especially when adherence to language laws is scrutinised.

The ongoing dialogue surrounding these issues showcases the delicate balance Quebec must strike. While protecting the French language is a priority, the province must also consider the importance of inclusivity and the global nature of communication in the digital age.
Why it Matters
This controversy serves as a microcosm of the broader tensions surrounding language and identity in Quebec. As the province grapples with its bilingual future, the enforcement of language regulations on social media raises essential questions about freedom of expression and cultural preservation. The outcome of this debate may well shape not only the future of business practices in Quebec but also the province’s cultural landscape as it seeks to embrace both its heritage and the realities of a globalised world.