As military tensions escalate in Iran, citizens of Tehran and the nearby city of Karaj are grappling with the relentless onslaught of airstrikes attributed to Israeli and US forces. Over the past ten days, these attacks have disrupted daily life, leaving many residents exhausted, fearful, and yearning for peace. Eyewitness accounts reveal a landscape marked by chaos, with explosions occurring every few hours, leading to power outages and widespread anxiety.
A City Under Siege
Reports from Iranian residents depict a harrowing reality characterised by frequent explosions and uncertainty. “I was in total darkness last night,” recounted a man in his thirties from Tehran, highlighting the pervasive sense of dread that has gripped the city. Others echoed similar sentiments, expressing frustration and fatigue as the explosions drew ever closer to their homes. “I just want to be able to sleep tonight,” lamented another young man, reflecting the collective exhaustion felt by many.
The Israeli military announced a “broad wave of strikes against terror targets” in Tehran, with operations intensifying on Tuesday. Targets included a significant underground facility used by the Revolutionary Guards for weapons research and various production sites associated with the Quds Force, the military’s foreign operations division. The strikes are part of a larger military campaign initiated on 28 February, following a series of retaliatory Iranian missile and drone strikes aimed at Israel and US military installations in the region.
Human Cost of the Conflict
The ongoing conflict has exacted a heavy toll on the Iranian population. According to the US-based Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA), at least 1,761 individuals have lost their lives since the outbreak of hostilities, including over 1,200 civilians and 194 children. These figures underscore the human cost of the conflict amid a backdrop of restricted access for journalists, making independent verification of events exceedingly difficult.

Residents have described their experiences amid the chaos. One individual in his thirties recounted how “strikes were happening for 20 minutes in a row,” leaving him utterly drained. Another woman in her twenties noted the eerie appearance of a strange white light in the sky during the nightly explosions, signifying the gravity of the situation. “Even if it takes a few weeks now, it’s still better than spending a lifetime living with this system,” she remarked, voicing a desire for change amidst the turmoil.
Resilience Amidst Adversity
Despite the dire circumstances, many Iranians display a sense of resilience and determination. A mother from Karaj, whose home was struck by a missile, articulated her resolve: “We are standing firm until the end to survive and to be free.” Her sentiments reflect a broader desire for liberation from a regime that many believe has caused their suffering. However, not all share this optimism; some express weariness at the ongoing conflict and the uncertain future it holds for the nation.
The psychological toll of the conflict is evident, with individuals noting how their daily routines have been shattered. “I either can’t do them or don’t have the motivation to carry them out,” shared one resident, encapsulating the profound impact of the strikes on everyday life. The sense of being a victim of both the regime and the current military actions weighs heavily on the minds of many.
Why it Matters
The escalating violence in Iran has far-reaching implications not only for the nation’s inhabitants but also for regional stability and international relations. As military operations continue, the humanitarian crisis deepens, exacerbating an already volatile situation. The voices of ordinary Iranians, filled with fear and a longing for change, serve as a poignant reminder of the human cost of geopolitical conflicts. As the situation unfolds, the international community must grapple with the consequences of its involvement and the urgent need for a resolution that prioritises peace and human rights.
