In a significant shift from tradition, the Bank of England has announced that wildlife will replace historical figures on its upcoming series of banknotes. This decision, aimed at enhancing counterfeit resilience and celebrating the UK’s rich natural heritage, comes after extensive public consultations that showcased a strong preference for nature-themed imagery.
A Fresh Direction for Currency
For over half a century, British banknotes have featured notable historical characters, including Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen. However, the new banknotes will instead showcase images of native wildlife, marking an end to the sometimes contentious portrayal of historical figures. The Bank’s chief cashier, Victoria Cleland, highlighted that while increasing security against counterfeiting is a primary motive, there is also a unique opportunity to honour the diverse aspects of the UK’s environment.
The Bank’s recent consultation received around 44,000 responses, with 60% of participants favouring wildlife as a theme. This enthusiasm outpaced other options such as architecture, historical figures, and the arts, indicating a significant public appetite for a more nature-centric approach to currency design.
Expert Panel to Curate Wildlife Shortlist
To determine which animals will grace the new banknotes, an expert panel has been assembled. This group includes renowned wildlife filmmakers and presenters such as Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, as well as wildlife specialists from organisations like Ulster Wildlife. Their task will be to create a shortlist of native species that resonate with the public.

Nadeem Perera, a member of the panel, expressed the importance of integrating wildlife into currency, stating, “The wildlife of the UK is not separate from our culture. It sits in our football crests, our folklore, our coastlines and our childhoods. Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.”
The Future of British Banknotes
While the monarch’s image will remain a staple on Bank of England notes, the historical figures that have sparked debate over representation will be replaced by wildlife. Critics have pointed out the lack of diversity in past banknote designs, with no historical figures from ethnic minority backgrounds ever being featured.
The current banknotes include notable figures such as Alan Turing and JMW Turner, but the new direction towards wildlife aims to sidestep potential controversies associated with human representation. Nonetheless, the recent naming of the robin as the UK’s favourite bird did attract some criticism, demonstrating that even nature-themed choices may not be without contention.
This summer, the public will have the opportunity to select their favourite animals from the proposed shortlist, while household pets will be excluded from consideration. The Bank also plans to incorporate other natural elements, such as plants and landscapes, into the designs, enhancing the overall aesthetic and thematic coherence of the new notes.
Learning from Global Examples
The Bank of England appears to be taking cues from successful international examples. The Bermuda Monetary Authority’s $5 note, which won the International Bank Note Society’s banknote of the year award, features vibrant images of marine life alongside a portrait of King Charles III. Such examples highlight the potential for banknotes to serve not only as currency but also as a canvas for artistic expression and cultural identity.

As the Bank of England embarks on this transformative journey, public engagement will be key. Ideas surrounding wildlife, plants, and landscapes have been popular among the public, suggesting that a fresh approach to currency design could resonate well with consumers.
Why it Matters
This bold move to feature wildlife on British banknotes signifies more than just a design change; it reflects a growing societal recognition of the importance of nature and biodiversity. As the UK grapples with environmental challenges, the new banknotes could serve as a reminder of the country’s natural heritage, fostering a deeper appreciation for the ecosystem. By inviting public input into the design process, the Bank of England is not only modernising its currency but also reinforcing the connection between the economy and the environment, making a statement about collective values in a changing world.