In a significant shift, the Bank of England has announced plans to replace historical figures on its banknotes with images of British wildlife. This move, driven by a desire to enhance counterfeit resilience and celebrate the nation’s natural heritage, will invite public input on which animals and birds should grace the new designs. While the change signifies the end of an era for the portrayal of famous personalities, it reflects a broader appreciation for nature across the UK.
A New Era for Banknotes
For over half a century, British banknotes have showcased an array of historical figures, including literary giants like William Shakespeare and celebrated scientists such as Alan Turing. However, the Bank of England is now pivoting towards a more ecological theme, a decision that has sparked interest among the public.
Victoria Cleland, the Bank’s chief cashier, highlighted that while the primary motivation for redesigning the banknotes is to bolster security against counterfeiting, it also presents an opportunity to honour the UK’s diverse wildlife. “Nature was the most popular theme in our recent consultation,” she noted, revealing that 60% of participants favoured wildlife over other options, including architecture and historical figures.
Public Consultation and Expert Input
To ensure a democratic selection process, a panel of experts will curate a shortlist of potential wildlife candidates for the new banknotes. This panel comprises renowned wildlife filmmakers and presenters such as Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, alongside academics and representatives from conservation organisations. Nadeem Perera, one of the panelists, emphasised the cultural significance of UK wildlife, stating, “Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.”

The public will have the opportunity to vote on their preferred wildlife images this summer, although domestic pets will be excluded from consideration. Additionally, the new notes may incorporate other natural elements, including plants and landscapes, further enriching their design.
The Impact of Past Controversies
The move to wildlife imagery also appears to be a strategic response to previous criticisms regarding the lack of diversity among historical figures on banknotes. Notably, the existing notes have faced backlash for featuring only one woman—Queen Elizabeth II—since their inception. The absence of BAME representation among historical figures has been a point of contention, prompting the Bank to seek a less contentious theme.
The current banknotes showcase notable figures such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, but the transition to wildlife is expected to alleviate some of the scrutiny that has surrounded past choices. However, the selection of the robin as the UK’s favourite bird did face its share of critics, suggesting that even nature-themed decisions may not be free from debate.
Inspirations from Global Successes
The Bank of England aims to follow in the footsteps of successful international designs, such as Bermuda’s award-winning $5 note, which features vibrant marine life alongside King Charles III’s portrait. This serves as a benchmark for the Bank as it aspires to create visually striking and meaningful currency that resonates with the public.

Ideas for banknote themes have varied widely, with suggestions ranging from wildlife to nostalgic references to British railways. The Bank’s decision to pivot towards nature is an intriguing development that reflects shifting societal values and a growing recognition of the importance of biodiversity.
Why it Matters
The decision to feature wildlife on banknotes not only marks a departure from the past but also signals a broader cultural shift towards environmental awareness and appreciation. By inviting public participation in the design process, the Bank of England is fostering a sense of community ownership over its currency. This initiative highlights the interconnectedness of culture and nature, recognising that wildlife is not merely a backdrop to British life but an integral part of the national identity. As the public engages in this creative process, the new banknotes are poised to reflect a collective pride in the UK’s rich natural heritage.