In an exciting shift for UK currency, the Bank of England has announced plans to replace historical figures on banknotes with images of native wildlife. This initiative not only aims to enhance counterfeit resistance but also seeks to celebrate the diverse natural heritage of the country. The public will have a significant role in the selection process, making their preferences known for which animals and birds should grace the next series of banknotes.
A New Era for Banknotes
The transition from historical figures to wildlife marks a fundamental change in the design of banknotes that have featured literary giants and cultural icons for over five decades. The Bank’s Chief Cashier, Victoria Cleland, highlighted that the primary motivation for this redesign is to bolster security against counterfeiting. However, it also represents a unique opportunity to honour the UK’s rich ecological diversity.
The decision comes after a public consultation where nature emerged as the clear favourite theme, with 60% of respondents expressing a desire for wildlife imagery, surpassing other options such as architecture, historical figures, and arts.
Expert Panel to Curate Shortlist
An expert panel has been assembled to create a shortlist of potential wildlife candidates that could appear on the new banknotes. This diverse group includes prominent wildlife filmmakers and presenters such as Gordon Buchanan, Miranda Krestovnikoff, and Nadeem Perera, along with conservation experts like Katy Bell from Ulster Wildlife and academics Steve Ormerod and Dawn Scott.

Perera noted the intrinsic connection between UK wildlife and the nation’s culture, stating, “The wildlife of the UK is not separate from our culture. It sits in our football crests, our folklore, our coastlines and our childhoods. Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.”
Historical Figures Take a Backseat
Since 1960, images of the monarch have prominently featured on Bank of England notes, and this tradition will continue. However, the historical figures that have adorned the notes, beginning with William Shakespeare in the 1970s, have often been the subject of scrutiny. Notably, the current series includes Sir Winston Churchill, Jane Austen, JMW Turner, and Alan Turing, yet the selection has faced criticism for lacking representation of women and individuals from ethnic minority backgrounds.
The shift to wildlife is expected to alleviate some of the criticism the Bank has faced regarding its previous choices. Yet, even this change is not without its challenges; the selection of the robin as the UK’s favourite bird drew some public debate.
Public Input and Design Innovations
This summer, the Bank of England will invite the public to vote on which specific species of wildlife they would like to see featured on the new banknotes. However, it has been confirmed that household pets will not be included in the selection process.

In addition to animal imagery, the new notes may incorporate elements of nature such as plants and landscapes, providing a holistic representation of the UK’s environment. The Bank aims to replicate the success of other countries, such as Bermuda, whose $5 note recently won the International Bank Note Society’s award for best banknote, highlighting the potential for creative and engaging designs.
Why it Matters
The move towards featuring British wildlife on banknotes represents a significant cultural pivot that not only reflects a growing appreciation for nature but also seeks to engage the public in a dialogue about national identity and heritage. By involving the public in the selection process, the Bank of England is not just redesigning currency; it is fostering a deeper connection between the nation and its natural environment. This initiative could redefine how we view currency not merely as a medium of exchange but as a canvas for celebrating the unique aspects of British life.