Instinct Over Strategy: Trump’s War on Iran Faces Unforeseen Challenges

Olivia Santos, Foreign Affairs Correspondent
5 Min Read
⏱️ 4 min read

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The escalating conflict between the United States and Iran, sparked by the recent airstrikes ordered by President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, has highlighted the perils of relying on instinct rather than strategic planning in warfare. As the conflict unfolds, it becomes apparent that the Iranian regime, rather than succumbing to pressure, has shown resilience and adaptability, defying expectations set by Washington and Tel Aviv.

A Historical Perspective on Warfare

The current situation draws on lessons from military history, particularly the insights of Prussian strategist Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, who famously stated that “no plan survives first contact with the enemy.” This sentiment resonates deeply with the trajectory of the ongoing conflict. Trump’s reliance on instinct—akin to boxer Mike Tyson’s assertion that “everyone has a plan until they get hit”—has proven inadequate in addressing the complexities of a war that many anticipated would be swift.

The former President Dwight D. Eisenhower encapsulated the necessity of preparedness in warfare, asserting that while “plans are worthless, planning is everything.” This principle underlines the importance of a well-thought-out strategy, especially when faced with unpredictable circumstances. As the conflict escalates, Trump’s apparent lack of a coherent strategy raises critical questions about the future of US-Iran relations.

The Resilience of the Iranian Regime

Contrary to initial expectations, the Iranian government has not collapsed in the wake of the strikes that resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Instead, it has demonstrated a remarkable ability to rally and respond to the aggression from the US and Israel. This resilience can be attributed to the regime’s deeply rooted ideological foundations, established following the 1979 revolution, and its historical experience with external threats, particularly during the Iran-Iraq War.

Reports indicate that the Iranian leadership has effectively mobilised its resources, leveraging its network of regional allies and proxies to counterattack, thus broadening the scope of the conflict. The regime’s ability to sustain its operations amidst heavy bombardment has further complicated the US-led military campaign, as it continues to pose a significant challenge to American and Israeli forces.

The Dangers of Instinctual Leadership

As the conflict progresses, Trump’s approach has come under scrutiny. His instinct-driven decision-making raises concerns about the effectiveness of US military strategy. During an interview with Fox News Radio, Trump remarked that the war would end “when I feel it, feel it in my bones,” a statement that underscores a troubling reliance on personal intuition rather than strategic analysis.

The lack of clear political direction has impeded the operational effectiveness of the US Armed Forces. Although Trump and Netanyahu anticipated a swift victory, the ongoing conflict has revealed the difficulties inherent in waging a war without a comprehensive plan. The civilian toll, with reports indicating over 1,400 Iranian civilian casualties, further complicates the narrative and has drawn international scrutiny.

Escalation and Regional Implications

The current trajectory indicates that without a negotiated settlement, the likelihood of escalating military action remains high. Trump has postponed threats to further dismantle Iran’s power grid, citing the regime’s desperate desire for a ceasefire. However, the conditions for peace appear increasingly elusive, with both sides entrenched in their demands.

Iran’s strategic closure of the Strait of Hormuz—an essential maritime route for global oil supplies—has introduced a new layer of complexity. This geographical leverage serves as a reminder of the critical importance of understanding regional dynamics in contemporary warfare.

The potential ramifications of continued hostilities extend beyond the immediate conflict. Should Iran escalate its attacks on US installations or allies in the region, the risk of a wider confrontation grows, potentially destabilising not only the Middle East but also the global economy.

Why it Matters

The unfolding situation between the US and Iran underscores the intricate interplay of historical precedent, strategic planning, and the unpredictability of war. As Trump navigates this conflict, the consequences of his instinct-driven leadership could have lasting implications, not just for American foreign policy, but for the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The ability to adapt and respond effectively to unexpected developments will be crucial in determining the course of this conflict and the future of international relations in the region.

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Olivia Santos covers international diplomacy, foreign policy, and global security issues. With a PhD in International Security from King's College London and fluency in Portuguese and Spanish, she brings academic rigor to her analysis of geopolitical developments. She previously worked at the International Crisis Group before transitioning to journalism.
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