UK Social Media Engagement Declines as Video Apps Dominate and Concerns Over Privacy Rise

Jack Morrison, Home Affairs Correspondent
5 Min Read
⏱️ 4 min read

New research from Ofcom reveals a significant decline in social media activity among UK adults, as users increasingly gravitate towards video-centric platforms and express anxiety regarding the lasting impact of their online posts. The latest findings indicate that nearly half of adult social media users are less active than in previous years, with many opting to limit their interactions due to concerns about privacy and the permanence of their digital footprints.

A Shift Towards Video Content

The communications regulator Ofcom has reported a decrease in the engagement levels of social media users, with only 49% of adults participating in posting, sharing, or commenting on platforms—down from 61% in 2024. This shift is largely attributed to the rise of video applications such as TikTok and Instagram’s Reels, which have changed how users interact with content. Joseph Oxlade, Ofcom’s senior research manager, noted that the appeal of quick, visual content has led many individuals to post less frequently on traditional platforms like Facebook.

As the landscape of social media evolves, the allure of video content continues to shape user behaviour. The data suggests a growing preference for passive consumption over active participation, with many users exploring new websites declining from 70% to 56% in the same timeframe.

Growing Concerns Over Digital Footprints

A notable factor influencing users’ social media activity is the increasing worry about how past posts may affect their future. The proportion of adults expressing concern about historic posts resurfacing and potentially jeopardising their professional or personal lives has risen from 43% in 2024 to 49% last year. Oxlade highlighted that individuals are more aware than ever of the permanent nature of online content and its long-term implications.

This concern is not unfounded; public figures have faced significant repercussions from old posts. A pertinent case is that of Karla Sofía Gascón, the first openly transgender actor nominated for an Oscar, whose campaign was marred by resurfaced tweets. Such incidents underscore the ongoing conversation about the responsibility of social media users to curate their online presence carefully.

Decline in Perceived Benefits of Social Media

The Ofcom report also reveals a decline in the belief that the benefits of being online outweigh the potential risks. In 2025, only 59% of adults felt this way, a drop from 72% in 2024. Additionally, fewer users now believe that social media contributes positively to their mental health, with this figure decreasing from 42% to 36%. These statistics reflect a growing wariness about the impact of social media on well-being, prompting many to reconsider their engagement with these platforms.

Despite the decline in traditional social media use, some users are shifting towards time-limited features like Instagram Stories, which allow for more transient sharing of content. This suggests a desire for connection without the permanence associated with conventional posts.

Increasing Use of AI Technologies

Interestingly, the Ofcom survey highlights a rise in the use of artificial intelligence among UK adults. Over half (54%) reported using AI tools like ChatGPT, a substantial increase from 31% in 2024. This trend reflects a growing acceptance and integration of AI into daily life, with many individuals using it for tasks ranging from seeking relationship advice to creative endeavours such as writing speeches. The interaction with AI suggests a shift in how people seek companionship and advice, often treating AI as a conversational partner.

Why it Matters

The findings from Ofcom’s latest report illuminate a critical moment in the evolution of social media usage in the UK. As users pivot towards video content and express heightened concerns about online privacy, the implications for personal expression and digital engagement are profound. This trend not only affects individual users but also poses challenges for brands and marketers who must adapt to an audience increasingly wary of their digital presence. Understanding these dynamics is essential for fostering a safer and more responsible social media environment, where users can navigate their online lives without fear of unintended consequences.

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Jack Morrison covers home affairs including immigration, policing, counter-terrorism, and civil liberties. A former crime reporter for the Manchester Evening News, he has built strong contacts across police forces and the Home Office over his 10-year career. He is known for balanced reporting on contentious issues and has testified as an expert witness on press freedom matters.
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