As tornado season approaches, experts are urging communities across the United States to brace for potential devastation. Following last year’s catastrophic events, including the first EF5 tornado in over a decade, emergency management officials stress the importance of preparedness as they anticipate a notable uptick in tornado activity this spring and summer.
A Record-Breaking Year
Last June, the small town of Enderlin, North Dakota, witnessed the ferocity of nature with an EF5 tornado that claimed three lives and obliterated ten homes. The storm, which had winds reaching an astonishing 200 mph and a width of 12 miles, left a trail of destruction that included uprooted trees and derailed trains. In 2025 alone, the United States recorded 1,559 tornadoes—the fifth highest annual total.
This year, however, forecasts suggest a slightly calmer start, with an expected 1,050 to 1,250 tornadoes. AccuWeather’s predictions indicate that May will be the peak month for tornado formation. Regions at heightened risk include the Gulf Coast and the expansive Plains states.
Shifting Patterns of Destruction
While this year’s forecast appears less severe initially, scientists caution that the impact of climate change is altering tornado behaviour. The traditionally recognised “Tornado Alley” is shifting eastward, attributed to increasing drought and warming waters in the Gulf of Mexico. Cole Baker, the emergency manager for Cass County, reflected on the stark reality of these changes following the destructive EF5 tornado in Enderlin.
Baker emphasised the necessity for residents in tornado-prone areas to remain vigilant, as outdoor warning sirens may be drowned out by the roar of approaching storms. “When the winds sound like a freight train, it’s hard to hear the sirens,” he noted. The reliance on technology, such as text alerts from local authorities, is crucial, but rural communities may face challenges due to unreliable cell service during disasters.
Preparedness is Key
As communities gear up for the volatile months ahead, emergency managers are stressing the importance of readiness. Brian Burgess, director of Williamson County Emergency Management, advised residents to stay informed. “If your NOAA Weather Radio goes off, turn on the TV, pay attention to your local meteorologist. If your phone alerts you, head to your safe space,” he said.
Experts predict that the global El Niño phenomenon will significantly affect weather patterns, leading to wetter conditions in the south and potentially more tornadoes as the season progresses. The period from April to June is expected to see increased activity in tornado hotspots, particularly in Illinois, Missouri, and Southern Iowa.
Financial Preparedness and Safety Protocols
In addition to weather awareness, property owners must ensure their home insurance policies are updated to reflect current property values. Burgess recounted the aftermath of an EF4 tornado in Illinois that caused extensive damage, resulting in delays for homeowners due to outdated insurance policies. “It’s vital to revisit your homeowner’s insurance frequently,” he urged.
In the event of a tornado warning, the priority is to seek shelter immediately. The National Weather Service recommends finding a basement or an interior room away from windows. Those caught outside or in vehicles should avoid such situations altogether, as tornadoes can easily toss vehicles, leading to severe injuries.
Why it Matters
As climate change continues to reshape weather patterns, the increasing frequency and intensity of tornadoes pose significant risks to communities across the United States. The reality is stark: preparation can mean the difference between life and death. By staying informed, updating insurance policies, and practising safety protocols, individuals can protect themselves and their families from the deadly consequences of these storms. As we stand on the brink of another tornado season, the call to action is clear—be proactive, stay aware, and always prioritise safety.
