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In a stunning political upheaval, Péter Magyar has decisively ended Viktor Orbán’s 16-year reign, marking a significant shift in Hungary’s governance and international relationships. With preliminary results indicating a commanding lead for his Tisza party, Magyar’s victory is both a rejection of Orbán’s policies and a promise of a new direction for the nation. As jubilant supporters celebrated along the banks of the Danube, Magyar proclaimed, “We did it. Together we overthrew the Hungarian regime,” signalling a historic moment for the country.
A New Era Begins
The election results, based on over 98% of counted votes, predict an extraordinary 138 seats for Magyar’s Tisza party, while Orbán’s Fidesz party is projected to secure only 55, with the far-right Our Homeland party trailing at six. This landslide victory not only empowers Magyar to reverse the unpopular reforms instituted during Orbán’s administration but also suggests a potential realignment of Hungary’s foreign policy.
Magyar’s platform has been characterised by a clear stance against Russian influence, advocating for closer ties with the European Union and Ukraine. This marks a stark contrast to Orbán, who had cultivated relationships with leaders such as Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, often positioning Hungary at odds with EU ideals.
Voter Turnout and Public Sentiment
The election witnessed a historic turnout, with an impressive 79.5% of eligible voters participating, the highest in the history of democratic Hungary. This level of engagement underscores the public’s desire for change, as Magyar noted, “Never before in the history of democratic Hungary have so many people voted – and no single party has ever received such a strong mandate.”
Following the results, Magyar received a congratulatory call from Orbán, a moment that crystallised the seismic shift in Hungary’s political landscape. Orbán, however, expressed his disappointment at a press conference, acknowledging the “clear and painful” outcome, and thanked the 2.5 million Hungarians who remained loyal to him.
Promises of Reform
In his victory speech, Magyar outlined ambitious plans to dismantle Orbán’s legacy, vowing to restore judicial independence, reform education and healthcare, and combat the entrenched corruption that has plagued Hungary. Aiming to achieve these reforms, he will leverage his anticipated two-thirds parliamentary majority to implement significant constitutional changes.
The celebration in Budapest was palpable as supporters took to the streets, waving flags and honking car horns. Many who rallied behind Magyar were not traditional supporters but rather individuals disillusioned with Orbán’s governance. “He’s someone you cannot be absolutely sure of,” reflected lawyer Ágnes, “but we’re at a point where we need to hope for something better.”
A Shift in Media and Narrative
One of the immediate challenges for Magyar will be tackling the pro-Orbán media landscape, which has largely echoed Fidesz’s narratives. State media, including the M1 channel, found itself in a precarious position, broadcasting an outdated speech from Magyar just after the vote, highlighting the stark contrast between the realities of the election and the narratives perpetuated by Orbán’s camp.
In an environment where two distinct realities have coexisted—one dominated by Orbán’s assurances of victory and another where Magyar gained momentum—the election results forced a reckoning. The supporters of Tisza felt a wave of relief and elation as they finally witnessed their hopes materialise.
Looking Ahead: International Relations
Magyar’s victory has implications beyond domestic policy; he has pledged to restore Hungary’s relationships with the EU and its neighbours. His first international visit as prime minister will be to Warsaw, reinforcing the historical ties between Hungary and Poland. Additionally, he aims to engage with the European Commission to unlock €17 billion in funds previously withheld due to concerns over corruption and judicial independence.
As the dust settles on this monumental election, the future of Fidesz without Orbán at the helm remains uncertain. The former prime minister has not resigned from his party leadership, and his continued influence will be a factor to watch in the coming months as Magyar embarks on his ambitious reform agenda.
Why it Matters
The outcome of Hungary’s election signifies a decisive shift in the country’s political narrative, reflecting a broader trend in Europe where populism and established power structures are being challenged. Magyar’s victory is not merely a change in leadership but a potential turning point for democratic values in Hungary and a reorientation of its foreign policy. As the new government seeks to heal the divisions of the past, it raises questions about the future role of Hungary in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly in relation to the EU and its approach to key issues such as security, energy independence, and democratic integrity.
