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In a recent appearance on BBC Breakfast, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage stirred controversy by asserting that “most of our gas now comes from Montana in the (US) Midwest.” However, a thorough examination of the UK’s gas supply reveals that this statement is misleading, as the United States ranks only as the third-largest source of natural gas for the UK, with Norway being the predominant supplier.
The Reality of UK Gas Imports
Data from 2025 indicates that the UK produced 332,444 gigawatt hours (GWh) of gas domestically while importing a total of 463,692 GWh. Of this imported gas, a significant 320,249 GWh originated from Norway, whereas the US contributed 104,360 GWh. Notably, all gas imported from the United States was in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG), a type that is transported via ships rather than pipelines.
Farage’s repeated mention of Montana raises eyebrows, as the state is not known as a major player in gas production. In fact, Montana’s output accounts for a mere 0.1% of the total US gas production, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). In 2024, the state produced approximately 40 billion cubic feet of dry gas, while its consumption surpassed its production.
Misleading Statements and Their Implications
Farage’s claims not only misrepresent the statistics but also ignore the broader context of US gas exports. In 2025, the US exported $2.8 billion worth of natural gas to the UK, with shipments primarily originating from states like Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, and Texas. Notably, while Maryland and Georgia are key LNG exporters, they produce little to no natural gas themselves.
Furthermore, the data indicates that Montana’s own natural gas exports in 2025 were minimal, amounting to only $525,083, all of which went to Canada. This starkly contradicts the implication that Montana plays a vital role in supplying gas to the UK.
The Bigger Picture: UK Energy Supply Dynamics
The UK’s energy landscape is complex and multifaceted. The reliance on Norwegian gas is a testament to established trade routes and supply stability. Conversely, the US’s position as the largest supplier of LNG demonstrates a growing dependence on alternative energy sources, particularly for shippers and importers seeking flexibility in their supply chains.
The UK’s strategy to diversify its energy sources is underscored by the increasing reliance on LNG imports, which allows for a more varied and resilient energy portfolio. However, it is crucial to accurately represent the sources of this gas to ensure informed discussions about energy policy and national security.
Why it Matters
Understanding the true dynamics of the UK’s gas supply is essential for shaping energy policy and public discourse. Misleading statements, such as those made by Farage, can obscure the facts and misinform the public regarding vital issues like energy security and international trade. As the UK navigates its energy future, clarity and accuracy in communication are paramount, ensuring that citizens are well-informed about the sources and sustainability of their energy imports.