The United States has secured its position as the UK’s third-largest supplier of natural gas, yet recent statements by prominent figures have led to misconceptions regarding the origins of this energy source. While Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, touted Montana as a primary provider during a recent BBC Breakfast interview, data reveals that the reality is far more nuanced. This analysis delves into the facts surrounding the UK’s gas imports, clarifying the role of the US and its states in the broader energy landscape.
The Current State of UK Gas Imports
The UK’s gas supply structure is predominantly influenced by imports, with Norway standing as the largest contributor. Provisional statistics from 2025 indicate that the UK’s gas production was recorded at 332,444 gigawatt hours (GWh), contrasted with total imports amounting to 463,692 GWh. Of these imports, a substantial 320,249 GWh originated from Norway, while the US accounted for 104,360 GWh—primarily in the form of liquid natural gas (LNG).
The distinction between LNG and pipeline gas is critical. LNG is super-chilled for transport via ship, making it a vital component of the UK’s energy supply strategy. This positions the US as the leading supplier of LNG to the UK, although it does not equate to being the largest overall gas supplier.
The Montana Misconception
Farage’s assertion that “most of our gas now comes from Montana” raises eyebrows, particularly given Montana’s relatively minor role in US gas production. According to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), Montana contributed a mere 40 billion cubic feet of dry gas in 2024, equating to a scant 0.1% of national output. Moreover, Montana’s gas consumption has consistently outstripped its production, leading to the conclusion that the state is not a significant player in the export domain.
Reports indicate that while Montana does export some of its natural gas, the bulk of its shipments are directed to Canada, not the UK. In fact, the US Census Bureau reported that the state exported only $525,083 worth of natural gas in 2025, again highlighting its minimal involvement in international markets.
Economic Significance of US Natural Gas
The economic implications of the US’s position as a gas supplier to the UK are considerable. In 2025, exports of natural gas from the US to the UK were valued at approximately $2.8 billion, with the primary exporting states being Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, and Texas. This reflects a broader trend where states with robust LNG infrastructures dominate the export market, overshadowing those with lower production capacities.
The nuances of gas trade also underline the complexity of energy economics. While Montana does engage in some international trade, it does not play a pivotal role in the natural gas market, particularly concerning the UK’s energy requirements. This mischaracterisation could affect public perception and policy discussions surrounding energy security and import strategies.
Why it Matters
Understanding the dynamics of natural gas imports is crucial for navigating the UK’s energy policies and future energy independence. As reliance on imports continues, clarity on the actual sources of gas—particularly the distinction between states like Montana and leading exporters—becomes essential for informed public discourse. This analysis not only highlights the importance of accurate reporting but also serves as a reminder of the interconnected nature of global energy markets, where misstatements can have far-reaching implications for trade and policy.