Teachers and support staff across England are poised to vote on potential strike action regarding their pay, as dissatisfaction mounts over the government’s recent recommendations for salary increases. The National Education Union (NEU), the country’s largest teaching union, is set to conduct a formal ballot this autumn should the government fail to respond promptly to their concerns.
NEU’s Stance on Pay Increases
The NEU has expressed strong disapproval of the government’s proposed 6.5% pay rise, which is intended to be implemented over the next three years. Union leaders argue that this increase falls short of inflation rates and could exacerbate the ongoing recruitment and retention crisis within the educational sector. NEU General Secretary Daniel Kebede described the recommendation as “an insult,” urging the government to provide a pay offer that not only meets but exceeds inflation levels to ensure teachers receive a fair wage.
The union’s position is bolstered by the rising Consumer Prices Index (CPI), which reported an inflation rate of 3.3% as of March this year. However, the Bank of England has warned that inflation may increase further, driven in part by surging energy prices linked to global events, including the conflict in Iran. The NEU insists that teachers deserve better and has called for fully funded pay increases, arguing that schools cannot absorb these costs without reallocating funds from other essential areas.
Government Response and Implications
In response to the NEU’s announcement, a spokesperson for the Department for Education (DfE) expressed disappointment, asserting that any potential strike action would ultimately harm students and their families. The DfE has highlighted its efforts to enhance the teaching profession, including measures to improve pay and tackle issues such as high workloads and pupil behaviour, in a bid to retain educators.
The independent School Teachers Review Body (STRB) is currently evaluating pay submissions from various stakeholders, including the government and unions, before making recommendations to ministers. While the DfE’s proposal suggests a pay award spread over 2026-27, 2027-28, and 2028-29, the NEU has indicated that preliminary reports from the STRB are not promising, potentially leading to job cuts and increased workload for teachers.
An indicative ballot conducted earlier this year revealed that 90.5% of NEU members were willing to take industrial action over pay, with a turnout of 48.6%. This follows a series of strikes in the first half of 2023, during which many schools were forced to close for eight days due to NEU-led action. The union had previously suspended further strikes after the government adjusted its pay offer to 6.5%.
The Path Forward
As the NEU prepares for the forthcoming ballot, the future of education in England hangs in the balance. The union has made it clear that no member desires to resort to strike action, but the ongoing issues related to pay and workload must be addressed to safeguard the quality of education. Kebede underlined the urgency of the situation, stating, “To avoid this collision course, the government needs to step up and deliver the properly funded education system our children and young people deserve.”
The government’s pay proposals, while structured to provide gradual increases, may not suffice to alleviate the pressures faced by teaching staff or to prevent further disruptions in the education system.
Why it Matters
The outcome of the NEU’s strike vote could significantly impact not only teachers and school staff but also the educational landscape in England as a whole. With many educators already feeling the strain of inadequate pay and increasing workloads, any industrial action could disrupt the education of countless students. The situation underscores the urgent need for a sustainable and adequately funded educational framework that prioritises the wellbeing of teachers and the quality of education for future generations.

