In a significant development for Labour, Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has received the green light to pursue candidacy for the party in the upcoming Makerfield by-election. This decision, sanctioned by Labour’s National Executive Committee (NEC), arrives after Burnham’s previous attempt to enter a by-election was thwarted earlier this year. Should he secure the nomination and win in Makerfield, a region in the north-west of England, Burnham is expected to position himself as a contender for the party leadership, potentially challenging Sir Keir Starmer’s position as Prime Minister.
The Makerfield Seat Becomes Vacant
The announcement that Labour MP Josh Simons would resign from his position to allow Burnham to run has opened the door for this pivotal by-election. With the vote anticipated to occur on 18 June, Labour is keen to retain this traditionally strong seat, although recent trends have shown a shift towards Reform UK, making the race more competitive than in years past.
Burnham has expressed his intent to “bring the change we have brought to Greater Manchester to the whole of the UK and make politics work properly for people.” He emphasised his commitment to not taking any votes for granted, a clear nod to the challenges he may face in securing support from the constituency.
Political Landscape and Leadership Factions
The current political atmosphere has been turbulent, with nearly 90 Labour MPs calling for Sir Keir Starmer’s resignation following disappointing election results. Despite the pressure, Starmer has remained resolute, insisting he will not step down without a formal challenge from a candidate backed by 81 MPs—an obstacle that until now has prevented the initiation of a leadership contest.

In the context of this evolving narrative, Wes Streeting, a prominent figure within Labour, has emerged as another potential leadership candidate. Speculation regarding his intentions has intensified after his recent resignation as health secretary, where he advocated for a comprehensive discussion on Labour’s future. Streeting’s supporters believe he possesses the requisite backing to launch a leadership bid.
Reactions and Implications for Labour
The reactions to Burnham’s candidacy announcement have been varied. Former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner has indicated she might consider running but has chosen not to instigate a leadership race at this time. Meanwhile, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has openly criticized Burnham, suggesting he seeks to return to Parliament without having engaged with its intricacies for a decade.
In contrast, Labour MP Neil Coyle has expressed frustration with Burnham’s ambitions, urging the NEC to resist what he sees as an inflated ego. However, fellow MP Olivia Blake has voiced support for Burnham, praising his successes in Manchester and suggesting that his return could invigorate Labour’s presence in Parliament.
Challenges Ahead for Burnham
Despite Burnham’s popularity and political experience, the by-election in Makerfield is fraught with challenges. While Labour has historically dominated the constituency, the recent rise of Reform UK indicates that Burnham must work diligently to secure the seat. Reform UK’s deputy leader Richard Tice has declared that the party will exert every effort to achieve a significant victory in this contest.

As the political landscape continues to shift, Burnham’s bid for the Makerfield seat will be closely monitored. If successful, he could emerge as a formidable candidate for the Labour leadership, further intensifying the ongoing debates within the party.
Why it Matters
The outcome of the Makerfield by-election could reshape the future of the Labour Party and the broader political landscape in the UK. Burnham’s potential return to Westminster represents not only a personal ambition but also a strategic move that could influence Labour’s direction and its approach to governance in the coming years. With rising tensions within the party and the electorate’s shifting preferences, this election could signal a turning point for Labour as they navigate internal challenges and external threats.