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In a striking commentary on the state of immigration in the UK, Andy Burnham has asserted that net migration must be reduced even further. This statement comes in light of new government statistics revealing a significant decline in migration figures, prompting the Labour by-election candidate for Makerfield to address constituent concerns directly on the campaign trail.
Migration Figures Show a Downward Trend
Recent data released by the Office for National Statistics indicated that net migration added approximately 171,000 individuals to the UK population last year, marking the lowest level since 2012, excluding the pandemic’s disruptive impact. This decline has been hailed by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, who acknowledged that while progress has been made, “there is more to do” regarding immigration policy.
Burnham, who currently serves as the Mayor of Greater Manchester, stated, “The trend is significantly down,” while expressing his commitment to addressing public anxieties surrounding immigration. He emphasised the importance of the government striking a balance in its approach to immigration reform, particularly concerning the permanent settlement of migrants in the UK.
Balancing Act on Immigration Policy
The Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, is advocating for stricter measures aimed at making it more challenging for migrants to attain indefinite leave to remain. Burnham has indicated his general support for her proposals, which she argues are necessary to prevent what she describes as a “drain on public finances.” However, this stance has not been without controversy. Critics within Labour, including former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, have labelled these retrospective measures as “un-British,” arguing that they unfairly shift the parameters for migrants who have already settled.
During a consultation regarding these proposals, Burnham reiterated the need for careful consideration, stating, “We’ll have to work hard to get the balance right.” He acknowledged the potential ramifications of the Home Office’s forecasts, which predict around 1.6 million individuals could settle in the UK between 2026 and 2030 if current policies remain unchanged.
Evolving Views on Gender and Equality
In a separate but equally contentious issue, Burnham’s views on single-sex spaces have also come under scrutiny. Following the publication of new guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), which mandates the use of biological sex as the basis for access to facilities like toilets and changing rooms, Burnham has shifted his position. Previously, he had defended the inclusion of trans women in women’s spaces, asserting that concerns about their presence were held by a “small minority.”
However, he has now acknowledged the Supreme Court ruling that requires adherence to the definition of a woman based on biological sex. “I’ll be honest, yes,” he admitted when asked if his views had changed. Burnham expressed his desire for a fair approach that respects the rights of all individuals while also addressing the concerns raised by various groups.
A Political Landscape in Flux
Burnham is vying for a return to the House of Commons through the Makerfield by-election, a contest that many anticipate could reshape the Labour leadership dynamics. His campaign is being closely monitored, particularly as he positions himself as a candidate for change, stating that a vote for him represents a chance to “get the party back they used to know.” This comes against the backdrop of increasing speculation regarding Starmer’s leadership following lacklustre results in recent elections.
As Burnham campaigns, Labour faces challenges from a resurgent Reform UK, with their candidate Robert Kenyon asserting that the party has taken local voters for granted. Kenyon’s commentary underscores a growing sentiment that once “safe” Labour seats are now vulnerable, a sentiment echoed by Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch, who suggested that the by-election has become a reflection of Labour’s internal strife rather than a straightforward electoral contest.
Why it Matters
Burnham’s call for a further reduction in net migration and his evolving stance on gender issues highlight the increasingly complex landscape of British politics. As concerns about immigration continue to resonate with constituents, the implications of these discussions extend beyond mere statistics—they reflect a society grappling with identity, inclusion, and the future of its political institutions. The outcomes of the Makerfield by-election could serve as a bellwether for Labour’s direction and the broader political climate in the UK.
