The arrival of the South Korean submarine Dosan Ahn Changho at CFB Esquimalt, near Victoria, B.C., has set the stage for a significant series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Canadian Navy. This event underscores Canada’s impending decision in a pivotal submarine procurement programme, with the vessel’s manufacturer, Hanwha Defence, vying for a contract to deliver up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines.
A Strategic Arrival
On Saturday morning, the Dosan Ahn Changho made its approach to Esquimalt Harbour, where it was greeted with much anticipation. Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed enthusiasm about the submarine’s presence during this critical juncture in the procurement process. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he remarked. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing, the fact that the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.”
Earlier this year, in May, both Hanwha and their competitor, Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), made their final proposals to the Canadian government. This followed an extension of the bidding period aimed at encouraging each contender to enhance their offers, submitted by the original deadline of March 2.
The Journey to Canada
The Dosan Ahn Changho embarked on its 14,000-kilometre voyage from Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25, making essential stops in Guam and Hawaii to refuel. Canadian submariners Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon joined the crew in Hawaii on May 7, with plans for an additional six Canadians to board prior to the submarine’s departure.
Lieutenant-Commander Bourgeois highlighted the stark contrasts between the Dosan Ahn Changho and Canada’s current fleet of Victoria-class submarines. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” she stated, noting that only one of Canada’s four Victoria-class submarines remains operational, with the others undergoing repairs.
Petty Officer Dixon likened the experience of operating the Dosan Ahn Changho to upgrading from an older car to a modern vehicle, likening it to the difference between a “brand-new Tesla” and a “’99 Honda Civic.”
Training and Development Opportunities
During their time aboard, both Bourgeois and Dixon seized the opportunity to expand their skillsets. Bourgeois focused on naval warfare tactics, while Dixon concentrated on electrical systems. He also humorously noted the culinary delights offered by the onboard chef, who prepared traditional Korean dishes such as Galbi, a braised short ribs speciality.
Currently, approximately 200 submariners serve within the Canadian Armed Forces, but this number is expected to rise significantly as the navy prepares for an expansion of its fleet. Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific and Joint Task Force Pacific, indicated that the submarine crew capacity will need to grow to around 1,000 personnel. “Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” he remarked, noting a surge in recruitment for naval roles, especially within the submarine programme.
The Future of Canada’s Submarine Fleet
Once the Canadian government finalises its choice for the submarine procurement, Rear-Admiral Patchell assured that the navy would align its crew construction with the delivery timeline of the new vessels. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation,” he stated. “But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation.”
The Dosan Ahn Changho’s docking in Victoria not only represents a significant step in the procurement process but also serves as a crucial moment for Canada’s naval capabilities and its future as a robust maritime force.
Why it Matters
The significance of the Dosan Ahn Changho’s arrival extends beyond mere military exercises; it embodies Canada’s commitment to modernising its naval fleet in response to evolving security challenges. The outcome of the submarine procurement process will not only enhance Canada’s defence capabilities but also signify a transformative shift towards establishing the nation as a prominent player in undersea warfare. As global tensions rise, investing in a new fleet of submarines will bolster national security and maritime sovereignty, making this decision one of critical importance for both current and future generations.
