The Dosan Ahn Changho, a state-of-the-art South Korean submarine, docked at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia, on Saturday morning, heralding a significant phase in Canada’s submarine procurement journey. This event marks the commencement of a series of ceremonies and joint military exercises with the Canadian Navy, as Ottawa prepares to select a contractor to supply up to twelve new diesel-electric submarines.
A Competitive Landscape
The Dosan Ahn Changho’s arrival is not merely ceremonial; it is a pivotal moment in a competitive bidding process that sees South Korea’s Hanwha Defence vying against Germany’s TKMS. Both companies are in contention for a lucrative contract that is set to reshape Canada’s naval capabilities. Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed optimism about the submarine’s presence during this crucial juncture. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he remarked. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing, the fact that the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.”
In the lead-up to this event, both bidders submitted their final proposals to the Canadian government after an extension of the bidding process. This extension was aimed at encouraging both companies to enhance their offers prior to the original deadline of March 2. The Dosan Ahn Changho set sail from Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25, embarking on a 14,000-kilometre journey across the Pacific, with essential stops for refuelling in Guam and Hawaii.
Learning and Growth Opportunities
Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the Dosan Ahn Changho’s crew in Hawaii on May 7, and their experiences have proven enlightening. LCdr. Bourgeois noted the stark contrasts between Canada’s aging Victoria-class submarines and the modern South Korean vessel. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” she stated.
Currently, only one of Canada’s four Victoria-class submarines is operational, with the remaining three undergoing repairs. Petty Officer Dixon likened operating the Dosan Ahn Changho to “buying a brand-new Tesla and then you’re coming out of a ’99 Honda Civic,” highlighting the technological advancements that the new submarines would bring.
During their time aboard, the Canadian submariners have been able to enhance their skills in various aspects of naval warfare and electrical systems, respectively. They also embraced the cultural experience of the onboard cuisine, with PO2 Dixon noting the chef’s preparation of traditional dishes like Galbi, a braised short ribs special.
The Path Ahead for the Canadian Navy
The Canadian Armed Forces currently has approximately 200 submariners, a number that Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, indicated must expand to at least 1,000 to effectively operate a modern fleet. “Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” he acknowledged. An uptick in recruiting has been observed, with one-third of participants in the naval experience programme opting for submariner roles.
Once the federal government announces its choice for the submarine contract, Rear Adm. Patchell stated that the navy is prepared to align its crew construction with the anticipated delivery of the new vessels, marking Canada’s evolution into a true submarine nation. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation,” he asserted.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is not just a technological milestone; it represents a critical turning point in Canada’s naval history. As the country seeks to modernise its maritime defence capabilities, this procurement process highlights the importance of international partnerships and the need for a robust and well-trained submarine force. The implications extend beyond mere hardware upgrades; they encompass national security, operational readiness, and the strengthening of ties with allied nations. The decisions made in the coming months will set the course for Canada’s naval future, potentially transforming it into a formidable presence on the world stage.
