As the spring season unfolds, an uptick in bear sightings across Alberta’s mountain parks has prompted wildlife experts to urge backcountry visitors to exercise heightened caution. With bears emerging from hibernation, hungry and in search of food, the overlap between human activity and bear territory has raised concerns among outdoor enthusiasts and park officials alike.
Spring Awakening: Bears on the Move
Nick de Ruyter, Director of WildSmart at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, emphasised that spring marks a critical time for bears. “After spending five to six months in their dens, they emerge ravenous and are actively seeking food,” he explained. As warmer temperatures melt snow at lower elevations, bears are drawn to areas where vegetation, such as dandelions and tender grasses, is now abundant. Unfortunately, these foraging areas often coincide with popular hiking trails and camping spots, increasing the likelihood of encounters with humans.
Recent warnings have been issued in Banff National Park, particularly around Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails, as well as the Twin Lake campground. A cinnamon-coloured black bear was reported to have behaved aggressively, closely following a hiker. Similar advisories have surfaced in Kananaskis Country, where trails such as Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails are now under scrutiny due to multiple bear sightings, including mothers with cubs.
Safety Precautions for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Given the surge in bear activity, de Ruyter encourages those venturing into the backcountry to stay informed about trail closures and warnings. “It’s essential to check for updates regarding trail status and to invest in bear spray,” he advised. Furthermore, knowing how to properly use bear spray can be a vital skill for anyone exploring bear country. It should always be carried on one’s person—preferably in a holster—rather than tucked away in a backpack.
Making noise while hiking is another crucial safety measure. “When you’re out on the trail, vocalising your presence—such as shouting a friendly ‘Hey-oh!’—is far more effective than relying on bear bells, which can be too quiet,” de Ruyter noted. Hiking in groups is also recommended, as larger parties tend to create more noise and can deter wildlife.
Respecting Wildlife Space
One of the key pieces of advice from wildlife experts is to maintain a safe distance from bears. De Ruyter emphasised, “If you don’t approach a bear, you’re far less likely to encounter any problems.” He suggests keeping at least 100 metres—approximately ten school bus lengths—away from any bear sighting. This distance allows bears to feed undisturbed and minimises the risk of confrontation.
As the season progresses towards summer, bears will gradually ascend to higher elevations. However, when berry season arrives, they will return to the valley bottoms, creating another potential period of increased bear-human interactions.
Stay Informed and Prepared
For those planning to explore Alberta’s beautiful mountain parks, staying updated on trail conditions and bear activity is paramount. The latest information on warnings and closures can be accessed through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley’s website, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the great outdoors while prioritising safety.
Why it Matters
The rise in bear sightings in Alberta highlights the delicate balance between human recreation and wildlife conservation. As outdoor enthusiasts flock to the mountains, understanding bear behaviour and respecting their habitat becomes crucial. By following safety guidelines and remaining vigilant, individuals can help protect both themselves and the bears, contributing to a harmonious coexistence in these natural spaces. The preservation of wildlife habitats is not only vital for the bears but also crucial for maintaining the integrity of Alberta’s stunning ecosystem.
