As the spring season unfolds, Alberta’s mountain parks are experiencing a surge in bear sightings, leading wildlife specialists to urge caution among outdoor enthusiasts. With bears emerging from hibernation and on the hunt for food, experts are reminding hikers and campers to remain vigilant in bear country.
Spring Awakening for Bears
Nick de Ruyter, the director of WildSmart at the Biosphere of the Bow Valley, emphasised the natural behaviour of bears during this time. “After spending five to six months in their dens, bears are famished and actively seeking food,” he explained. As warmer weather settles in the valleys, bears are drawn to the lush green grass and dandelions that thrive at lower elevations, often leading them into close proximity with human activity.
This week, Banff National Park issued bear warnings for areas around Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails, as well as the Twin Lake campground. A particular concern arose when a cinnamon-coloured black bear exhibited alarming behaviour by following a hiker closely. Similarly, Kananaskis Country has reported multiple trail closures and warnings, including for the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails, due to sightings of black bears, some accompanied by cubs.
Safety Measures for Outdoor Enthusiasts
With the influx of visitors to the mountains coinciding with bears emerging from hibernation, de Ruyter noted that increased encounters are to be expected. “The bears are attracted to areas where they can find their preferred foods, which often overlap with where people are,” he remarked.
To ensure safety, he advised those venturing into the backcountry to stay informed about trail closures and warnings. “Invest in bear spray, learn how to use it properly, and ensure it’s easily accessible—never keep it in your backpack,” de Ruyter cautioned.
Creating noise is also essential when hiking in bear territory. “Use your voice—shouting ‘Hey-oh!’ is more effective than bear bells, which often don’t make enough sound,” he added. Hiking in groups can also deter wildlife, making it crucial to keep pets leashed and maintain a safe distance from any bears encountered.
Understanding Bear Behaviour
De Ruyter highlighted the importance of respecting wildlife space. “If you keep your distance—at least 100 metres, or about ten school bus lengths—you significantly reduce the risk of an unwanted encounter,” he advised. As the season progresses towards summer, bears will gradually migrate to higher elevations, later returning to the valleys as berry season commences.
All relevant updates on trail warnings and closures in Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country can be accessed online through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley.
Why it Matters
The rise in bear sightings poses significant implications for both wildlife management and outdoor recreation in Alberta. As human and bear habitats increasingly overlap, understanding bear behaviour and implementing safety protocols become paramount to prevent dangerous encounters. By fostering a culture of respect for wildlife, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the beauty of Alberta’s natural landscapes while coexisting safely with its iconic inhabitants.
