As the warmer months approach, a notable rise in bear sightings and subsequent trail closures in Alberta’s mountainous regions has prompted wildlife specialists to urge outdoor enthusiasts to exercise caution. With bears emerging from their winter dens and foraging for food, encounters between humans and wildlife are becoming increasingly common.
Spring Brings Bears Out of Hibernation
Nick de Ruyter, Director of WildSmart at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, explains the typical behaviour of bears during this season. “As spring arrives, bears are coming out of their dens after months of hibernation, and they’re ravenous,” he stated. The combination of lingering snow at higher elevations and the availability of fresh greenery in the valley bottoms draws bears closer to popular hiking trails and campgrounds where people gather.
In Banff National Park, a bear warning was issued this past Tuesday for trails like Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes, as well as the Twin Lake campground. The alert came after reports of a cinnamon-coloured black bear displaying unusual behaviour by approaching and following a hiker.
Trail Closures and Alerts in Kananaskis Country
This trend is not confined to Banff. Kananaskis Country has seen a flurry of warnings and trail closures as well. Key areas, including the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails in Spray Lakes Provincial Park, have been closed, while alerts have been issued for Heart Creek Trail and Trans Canada Trail due to multiple bear sightings, some involving mothers with cubs.
De Ruyter emphasised that with the influx of hikers coinciding with bears’ search for food, the increase in bear encounters is hardly unexpected. “Right now, the most accessible food for them includes dandelions and fresh grass, often found along roads, trails, and even in backyards,” he remarked.
Safety Tips for Outdoor Enthusiasts
For those planning to venture into the backcountry, de Ruyter offers several important safety tips. First and foremost, he advises checking current trail warnings and closures. It is essential to carry bear spray and to be familiar with its use, ensuring it is readily accessible rather than stored in a backpack.
When on the trails, making noise is vital. “Utilising your voice is much more effective than bear bells,” de Ruyter recommended. Being in groups not only creates more sound but also presents a stronger presence to wildlife. Keeping pets leashed is also crucial to avoid unexpected encounters. “If you maintain a respectful distance from bears, you significantly reduce the risk of an incident,” he added.
Understanding Bear Behaviour
As summer approaches, bears will gradually ascend to higher altitudes. However, as berry season approaches, they will return to the valley bottoms before moving back up as the berries ripen. This cyclical movement underscores the importance of respecting their space and habitat during peak foraging times.
For the latest updates on trail closures and bear warnings in both Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, outdoor enthusiasts can refer to the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley’s website.
Why it Matters
The surge in bear sightings not only highlights the importance of wildlife safety but also raises awareness about human interactions with nature. As our recreational activities increasingly overlap with animal habitats, understanding and respecting wildlife behaviour becomes critical. By adopting precautionary measures, we can coexist with these magnificent creatures while enjoying the beauty of Alberta’s stunning landscapes.
