As the spring season unfolds in Alberta’s mountain parks, wildlife experts are raising alarms over a surge in bear encounters and subsequent trail closures. With bears emerging from hibernation and seeking food, visitors are urged to exercise caution while exploring these popular natural areas.
Spring Awakening: Bears on the Move
Nick de Ruyter, the director of WildSmart at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, emphasised the natural behaviour of bears at this time of year. “After spending five to six months in their dens, bears are emerging hungry and looking for food,” he explained. The combination of lingering snow at higher elevations and the availability of food in the valley bottoms draws bears closer to popular hiking trails and campgrounds.
In Banff National Park, a bear warning was issued on Tuesday for trails at Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes, as well as the Twin Lake campground. This alert followed an incident where a cinnamon-coloured black bear exhibited concerning behaviour by closely approaching a hiker in the vicinity.
Trail Closures and Warnings
Kananaskis Country is also facing numerous closures and warnings due to heightened bear activity. Notable areas affected include the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails in Spray Lakes Provincial Park, along with advisories for the Heart Creek Trail, Heart Creek Bunker Trail, and the Trans Canada Trail. These trails have seen multiple bear sightings, some featuring mothers with cubs, raising safety concerns for outdoor enthusiasts.
De Ruyter noted that as more people venture into the mountains during this time, the likelihood of bear encounters increases. “The bears are drawn to the easiest sources of food—such as fresh grass and dandelions—often found near roads, trails, campgrounds, and even backyards,” he said.
Tips for Safe Outdoor Adventures
For those planning to explore the backcountry, de Ruyter offered essential advice to ensure safety. Checking for trail warnings and closures is crucial, as is carrying bear spray. However, simply having bear spray is not enough; understanding how to use it effectively is vital. “Carry it on your person, either in a hip or chest holster—never in your backpack,” he cautioned.
In addition, making noise while hiking is important. De Ruyter suggests using your voice, stating, “I prefer ‘Hey-oh!’ over bear bells, which aren’t loud enough.” Hiking in groups can also deter wildlife encounters, as the combined noise makes human presence more noticeable. Keeping pets leashed and maintaining a respectful distance from bears—ideally 100 metres—are also critical safety measures.
Bears and Their Seasonal Patterns
Between now and July, bears will gradually ascend to higher elevations. As summer approaches and berry season arrives, these animals will return to the valley bottoms to feed before migrating back up as the berries ripen. This cyclical movement reflects the bears’ natural foraging habits and highlights the importance of understanding their behaviours for the safety of both wildlife and humanity.
For the latest updates on closures and warnings in Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley provides current information on their website.
Why it Matters
As Alberta’s wilderness draws visitors eager to experience its natural beauty, understanding the dynamics between wildlife and human activity is crucial. Increased bear sightings serve as a stark reminder of the delicate balance that exists in these ecosystems. By promoting awareness and encouraging responsible behaviour in bear country, we can protect both the wildlife and the outdoor experiences that so many cherish. Ensuring safety in these environments not only safeguards human lives but also preserves the natural behaviours of bears, allowing them to thrive in their native habitats.
