Keir Starmer has pledged to confront key human rights concerns during his inaugural visit to China as Prime Minister, including the plight of pro-democracy figure Jimmy Lai and the treatment of Uyghurs. This trip marks the first visit by a UK leader to China in eight years, amid intensifying scrutiny of the Chinese government’s actions.
Addressing Human Rights Concerns
As Starmer arrived in Beijing, he emphasised the importance of discussing issues where the UK and China diverge. “In my previous trips, I’ve always raised issues that need to be raised,” he stated. His remarks come in the wake of growing pressure from human rights organisations to advocate for the release of Jimmy Lai, the imprisoned Hong Kong media tycoon, who faces a potential life sentence due to charges that the UK government deems politically motivated.
The health of Lai, who has been held in solitary confinement, has alarmed his family, with reports of significant weight loss and deteriorating medical conditions. Starmer’s commitment to addressing these issues is seen as crucial, particularly given the increasing international concern regarding Beijing’s human rights record.
Uyghurs and Economic Relations
In addition to Lai, the Prime Minister is expected to raise the issue of Uyghurs, a Muslim minority in China allegedly subjected to forced labour and persecution. The Labour Party has long supported recognising China’s actions against the Uyghurs as genocide, reflecting a broader commitment to human rights advocacy.
While Downing Street has expressed a desire to enhance economic ties with China, they have also stated that national security concerns will not be compromised. This dual approach highlights the delicate balance Starmer aims to strike between fostering economic growth and advocating for British values.
Calls for Action from Human Rights Groups
Yasmine Ahmed, UK Director of Human Rights Watch, urged Starmer to prioritise human rights during his discussions. “It’s imperative that Starmer doesn’t abandon principle in pursuit of profit during his visit to Beijing,” she remarked, stressing the importance of advocating for Lai’s release and addressing the erosion of freedoms in Hong Kong.
The criticism of potential economic motivations behind the visit underscores the need for a principled stance on human rights, which, according to Ahmed, is essential for maintaining the UK’s international standing and safeguarding against economic coercion from China.
Security Concerns Addressed
During the trip, Starmer dismissed concerns regarding potential Chinese espionage targeting his administration. “No, there’s no evidence of that. We’ve got robust security measures in place,” he reassured journalists, highlighting the government’s preparedness in the face of ongoing concerns about Beijing’s activities in the UK.
Why it Matters
Starmer’s visit to China is a pivotal moment for UK-China relations and could significantly influence the international community’s perception of Britain’s commitment to human rights. As he navigates this complex diplomatic landscape, the outcomes of his discussions may shape future economic partnerships while reinforcing the UK’s stance on upholding democratic values and human rights. The stakes are high, not only for the individuals directly affected but for the broader geopolitical landscape in which the UK must assert its place.
