As excitement builds for the upcoming World Cup match at Toronto’s BMO Field, four peregrine falcon chicks have emerged from their nest, ready to embark on their first flights. With their protective parents nearby, the situation has presented challenges for stadium workers preparing for the event. Expert falconer Dan Frankian has stepped in to ensure the safety of both the chicks and the crew as they navigate this unique scenario.
A Nest Above the Pitch
Less than three weeks before the World Cup opener, the chicks, poised in their lofty nest above the soccer pitch, are on the brink of learning to fly. However, their vigilant parents have posed a significant safety concern for workers setting up lighting, sound equipment, and signage near the stadium’s rafters. This prompted BMO Field officials to contact Frankian, who founded Hawkeye, a bird and animal control service, in 1989.
“They said, ‘Dan, can you handle this kind of thing?’ and I replied, ‘We already have a standing permit for this kind of thing,’” Frankian explained. Rather than relocating the nest—a last resort—Frankian opted to employ nets and protective gear to keep the chicks safe while allowing the workers to proceed with their preparations.
The Nature of Peregrine Falcons
Peregrine falcons are known for their fierce protectiveness around their nests, particularly when raising young. According to David Bird, an emeritus professor of wildlife biology at McGill University, the adult falcons will aggressively defend their territory, often dive-bombing perceived threats. “Every peregrine falcon is different, just like people,” Bird remarked, noting that while some may behave defensively, others might simply choose to fly away.
Frankian’s approach involves keen observation of the birds’ behaviour, adjusting his methods as necessary. The rafters of BMO Field, he noted, provide an ideal nesting site for these adaptable birds, often favouring urban environments that mimic their natural cliff-side habitats, complete with ample food sources and limited predators.
Conservation Efforts Pay Off
Peregrine falcons faced drastic population declines in the mid-20th century due to the widespread use of DDT, a pesticide that caused severe reproductive issues. By the 1990s, DDT had been banned in North America, allowing for substantial recovery in falcon numbers. “Peregrine falcons are what I call canaries in the coal mine,” Bird stated, highlighting their role as indicators of environmental health.
Today, thanks to extensive conservation efforts, these majestic birds are thriving. Volunteers from the Friends of Canadian Peregrine Foundation, including Sally Williams, work tirelessly to monitor nesting sites across the Greater Toronto Area, providing support during the fledging process. Williams often assists young falcons who stumble during their first flights, ensuring their safety as they adjust to urban life.
Community Engagement and Monitoring
The City of Toronto is actively involved in monitoring peregrine falcon activity at BMO Field, ensuring that both the birds and construction workers remain safe during this busy period. Imane Boussaid, a spokesperson for the city, confirmed that measures were in place to protect the falcons while allowing necessary work to continue. Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources is also keeping a close eye on the situation.
FIFA has a wildlife policy in place but did not elaborate on specific details regarding the falcons. Meanwhile, Frankian expressed pride in his role, stating, “Nobody got hurt.” He continues to advocate for the importance of caring for these raptors, citing their integral connection to the ecosystem: “Anything they die of, we die of.”
Why it Matters
The successful fledging of these peregrine falcon chicks not only highlights the remarkable recovery of the species but also underscores the importance of coexistence between urban development and wildlife conservation. As the World Cup approaches, ensuring the safety of both the birds and event preparations serves as a poignant reminder of our shared responsibility to protect the natural world amidst human activity. The proactive measures taken by experts and volunteers illustrate a commitment to safeguarding wildlife, even in bustling urban environments, fostering a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of our ecosystems.
