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Recent statistics reveal a significant rise in the number of single women pursuing in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in the United Kingdom, highlighting evolving societal norms around family formation. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) has reported that the proportion of single women undergoing IVF has tripled over the last decade, now accounting for approximately 7 per cent of all IVF patients. This trend underscores a broader shift in reproductive choices and family planning.
The Rise of Single Women in IVF
According to the latest data from HFEA, the number of single women seeking IVF has surged from just 1,100 in 2014 to nearly 3,700 in 2024. This increase is part of a larger pattern observed in fertility treatments, with the total number of patients undergoing IVF in the UK rising from around 19,000 in the early 1990s to 53,000 in 2024.
While traditional couples still represent the majority of IVF patients—88 per cent or 47,000 individuals in 2024—there has been a notable increase in both same-sex couples and single individuals accessing these services. Female same-sex couples have seen their numbers grow from about 1,000 in 2014 to 2,800 in 2024, reflecting a significant shift in how families are formed.
Changing Treatment Preferences
Interestingly, there has been a marked transition in treatment preferences among single patients and female same-sex couples. Historically, many would begin their family-building journey with donor insemination before considering IVF. However, recent trends indicate that more individuals are opting for IVF with donor sperm as their initial treatment. Clare Ettinghausen, Director of Strategy and Corporate Affairs at HFEA, remarked, “We’re particularly seeing a shift from the use of donor insemination to IVF for both groups. This may be due to several factors such as higher birth rates per cycle, shorter time to pregnancy, and lower overall costs of donor sperm.”
In the UK, approximately one child in every classroom is born through IVF, with the majority of these births—around 81 per cent—utilising the patient’s own eggs and partner sperm.
Fertility Trends and Challenges
Despite the rise in IVF patients, the proportion of treatments funded by the NHS has seen a decline, dropping from 35 per cent in 2019 to 28 per cent in 2024. This change raises concerns about accessibility for those seeking assistance in starting a family. The HFEA has noted that single women and female same-sex couples are less likely to receive NHS funding compared to opposite-sex couples, highlighting an area where reform may be necessary.
Additionally, the trend towards egg freezing is notable, with a staggering 67 per cent increase among women aged 30 to 34 from 2022 to 2023. The number of patients freezing their eggs has risen dramatically from around 700 in 2014 to 5,580 in 2024, although the rate of egg freezing cycles has stabilised this year.
Addressing Inequities in Fertility Treatment
The HFEA is advocating for a review of eligibility criteria for NHS-funded fertility services to ensure equitable access for all demographics. A spokesperson from the Department of Health and Social Care acknowledged the disparities in access to fertility treatment and affirmed the government’s commitment to improving consistency across the NHS. They stated, “We want equal access for all… We expect Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) to commission treatment in line with NICE guidelines.”
Why it Matters
The dramatic rise in single women seeking IVF reflects broader societal changes regarding family structures and reproductive choices. As more individuals take control of their reproductive health, it is crucial that access to fertility treatments remains equitable and inclusive. Ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their relationship status or sexual orientation, can access the care they need is vital for fostering a supportive environment for families of all shapes and sizes. This shift not only impacts the lives of those directly involved but also speaks to the evolving nature of family in modern society.
