In the heart of South Wales, the town of Ebbw Vale stands as a poignant reminder of the complexities surrounding Brexit. Despite receiving substantial financial support from the European Union, nearly two-thirds of the local population chose to leave the bloc during the referendum a decade ago. This decision has led to a deep sense of regret and confusion among residents, as they grapple with the consequences of their choice and the reality of life in a post-Brexit Britain.
A Once-Thriving Industrial Hub
Ebbw Vale has a rich industrial heritage, once bustling with activity as the epicentre of coal and steel production. A century ago, the town’s steelworks produced materials crucial for groundbreaking projects, such as the first steam locomotive railways and the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge. At its peak, around 12,000 individuals found employment at the steelworks, sustaining a vibrant community that thrived on regular wages and social gatherings.
However, the landscape has drastically changed. The steelworks were demolished in 2002, and the surrounding coal mines have long since closed. Today, the echo of industry has been replaced by a quiet town centre, where local shops struggle to survive amidst the remnants of a once-prosperous community. The only reminder of Ebbw Vale’s past glory is a sign marking the EU’s investment of €1.9 billion into West Wales and the Valleys, a stark contrast to the sentiments expressed by many locals.
The Paradox of EU Funding
Despite the influx of EU funds meant to bolster development and regeneration, many residents feel disillusioned. Phill Edwards, who runs the town’s weekly market, reflects on the superficial nature of the investments. “Yes, there’s been money from the EU, but there’s been hardly any regeneration,” he states, criticising what he perceives as “cosmetic surgery” rather than meaningful change.
The town’s cable car, a symbol of EU investment, has been more often out of service than operational. Edwads’ dismissive phrase, “Stannah stairlift,” underscores the frustration over perceived wastefulness. He believes that funds could have been better allocated to projects that genuinely enhance the community’s wellbeing.
Local sentiment echoes a shared belief that while the EU provided financial support, it failed to address the deeper, systemic issues facing Ebbw Vale. Significant investments were made, such as the £80 million upgrade of the A465 Heads of the Valley road, yet many residents feel such projects did not translate into tangible improvements in their lives.
Regrets and Realisations
As the anniversary of the Brexit vote approaches, conversations in Ebbw Vale are tinged with regret. Many who voted to leave did so with the hope of a brighter future. Dominic Roberts, a sweet stallholder, recalls, “I voted because of the extra support for the NHS, but it was all broken promises. We was hoodwinked, completely.” This sentiment is echoed by shop owner Paula Coleman, who shared her expectation of job growth and improved living standards. “People hoped for more. It hasn’t come and now we live with it,” she laments.
Ebbw Vale’s former steelworkers, now volunteers at the Ebbw Vale Works Museum, reflect on the overwhelming sense of loss. Alan Waite, who dedicated 35 years to the steelworks, admits that he voted Leave believing it would lead to better financial management. However, he acknowledges that the town’s needs were not met, saying, “Yes, that’s great, but it was nowhere near the amount of money we were sending over there.”
A Glimpse of Hope Amidst Struggles
Despite the hardships, the community spirit in Ebbw Vale remains unbroken. Initiatives such as the Big Bocs Bwyd Community Shop and Kitchen aim to provide healthy meals to local children, operating on a “pay as you feel” model. Emma Prosser, one of the project’s coordinators, captures the essence of Ebbw Vale’s resilience: “We just want to believe in a better future for our town, our people. For too long we’ve been played like pawns, many have now lost interest, but we’ll never give up helping each other.”
Why it Matters
Ebbw Vale’s narrative is emblematic of the broader national discourse on Brexit. As communities across the UK grapple with the fallout of their choices, the story of Ebbw Vale serves as a cautionary tale of misplaced hopes and the enduring struggle for economic stability. The sentiments of its residents reflect a yearning for meaningful change—one that transcends mere financial investment and addresses the heart of their community’s needs. The lessons learned here can resonate throughout the country, as the dialogue on the future of the UK and its relationship with Europe continues to unfold.