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Two Russian citizens have been handed substantial prison sentences in Angola after being convicted of terrorism and espionage. Lev Lakshtanov and Igor Ratchin received sentences of eight and eleven years respectively, following allegations that they plotted a coup and instigated violent protests amidst rising fuel prices in the southern African nation last year.
Court Proceedings and Convictions
The Angolan court’s decision marks a significant development in a case that has drawn international attention. The men were accused of orchestrating a series of deadly demonstrations that erupted from a taxi strike over soaring fuel costs between July 28 and July 30, 2025. These protests culminated in riots that claimed the lives of 22 individuals and resulted in over 1,600 arrests, as per official reports.
Lakshtanov and Ratchin have consistently denied the charges, asserting that their presence in Angola was solely for cultural and business purposes. However, prosecutors painted a different picture, alleging that their actions were aimed at influencing the upcoming presidential elections. They purportedly sought to provide financial support to the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), the country’s largest opposition party, or to instigate a leadership change within the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Background of the Protests
The protests that led to these convictions were initially sparked by an increase in fuel prices, which ignited broader public discontent. On July 12, 2025, security forces responded to a peaceful demonstration against these price hikes with what Human Rights Watch described as “excessive force,” deploying tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. The Angolan government, however, defended its actions, claiming that its use of force was a “progressive” measure necessary to restore order.
Links to Russian Disinformation Efforts
Prosecutors also alleged that Lakshtanov and Ratchin had connections to a Russian disinformation network known as Africa Politology, which has ties to the Wagner Group. Following the death of Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, in 2023, Africa Politology was reportedly taken over by Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) and rebranded as Africa Corps. The network is believed to have engaged in various destabilising activities across the continent, including providing security support to regimes in the Central African Republic and Mali.
Russia and Angola: A Complicated Relationship
Historically, Angola has maintained strong ties with Russia, particularly during the Cold War era when the Soviet Union supported the MPLA during Angola’s civil conflict from 1975 to 2002. However, under President João Lourenço, who assumed office in 2017, Angola has sought to enhance its relationships with Western nations, notably the United States and European countries.
In recent years, Russia has notably expanded its influence in Africa, with reports of military support in various nations, including Equatorial Guinea and Libya. The Kremlin’s increasing assertiveness in the region raises questions about the geopolitical implications of these developments.
Local Implications and Appeals
In addition to the Russian nationals, two Angolan citizens were involved in the trial. Sports journalist Carlos Tomé received a two-year suspended sentence, while Francisco de Oliveira, secretary-general of UNITA’s youth wing, was acquitted. Both the prosecutors and the defendants have filed appeals against the verdicts, but Lakshtanov and Ratchin will remain in custody during the appeal process.
The Russian embassy in Angola has yet to issue a statement regarding the case, leaving many questions about diplomatic ramifications unanswered.
Why it Matters
The convictions of Lakshtanov and Ratchin underscore the complexities of international relations in Africa, particularly concerning Russian influence and the stability of Angolan governance. As Angola grapples with domestic unrest and economic challenges, the repercussions of foreign involvement—especially from nations with controversial track records—could reshape the political landscape. The case also highlights the delicate balance Angola must maintain in navigating its historical ties with Russia while fostering new partnerships with Western nations, making it a focal point for observers of international affairs.
