In a significant ruling that underscores the delicate political dynamics in Angola, two Russian men have been convicted of terrorism and espionage. Lev Lakshtanov and Igor Ratchin were sentenced to eight and eleven years in prison, respectively, amid allegations they plotted to stage a coup and incite violent protests over rising fuel prices in the southern African nation last year.
Context of the Conviction
The convictions stem from unrest in July 2025, when a strike by minibus taxi drivers protesting fuel price hikes spiralled into chaos, resulting in the deaths of 22 individuals and the arrest of over 1,600 people. Witnesses and human rights organisations have accused Angolan security forces of employing excessive force, including the use of live ammunition against demonstrators. The government, however, defended its actions as a necessary response to maintain order.
Lakshtanov and Ratchin denied the allegations, asserting that their visit to Angola was purely for cultural and business pursuits. Nonetheless, prosecutors contended that the pair sought to influence the upcoming presidential elections, potentially by financing the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), the largest opposition party, or by instigating a leadership change within the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Allegations of Foreign Influence
The prosecution further alleged that the two were linked to Africa Politology, a Russian disinformation network that emerged from the Wagner Group, a private military company known for its operations in various African states. Following the death of Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, in 2023, Africa Politology was reportedly taken over by Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), indicating a shift in Russian strategy in the region.
Historically, Angola has maintained close ties with Russia, particularly during the Cold War when the Soviet Union supported the MPLA during Angola’s civil conflict. However, under President João Lourenço, who has been in power since 2017, the country has sought to strengthen relations with the United States and Europe, complicating its traditional alliances.
Broader Implications for Russian Influence in Africa
Russia’s footprint in Africa has expanded in recent years, with the Wagner Group providing support to various regimes across the continent. Notable examples include military assistance in the Central African Republic and Mali, as well as backing for military governments in Niger and Burkina Faso. Additionally, reports indicate that Russian troops have been deployed to Equatorial Guinea, Libya, and Sudan.
The geopolitical landscape in Africa is shifting, as leaders like Madagascar’s President Michael Randrianirina have also strengthened ties with Moscow following a coup in October 2025. This evolving scenario raises questions about the future of foreign influence in Africa and the implications for regional stability.
Developments in the Legal Proceedings
Alongside the Russian nationals, two Angolans were also implicated in the trial. Sports journalist Carlos Tomé received a two-year suspended sentence, while Francisco de Oliveira, a member of UNITA’s youth wing, was acquitted. Both the prosecution and the defence have appealed the verdicts, and Lakshtanov and Ratchin will remain incarcerated during the appeal process.
The Russian embassy in Angola has yet to issue a statement regarding the convictions, leaving many observers curious about Moscow’s official response to the situation.
Why it Matters
The sentencing of Lakshtanov and Ratchin highlights the complex interplay of international relations, domestic unrest, and the ongoing struggle for political power in Angola. As the country grapples with economic challenges and fluctuating alliances, these events serve as a reminder of the potential for foreign interference in national matters. The outcome of the appeals could further shape Angola’s political landscape and its relations with Russia, a nation increasingly active in African geopolitics.
