A panel of former judges has concluded that five players from Canada’s 2018 World Junior hockey team breached Hockey Canada’s code of conduct, stemming from allegations related to a sexual assault incident in 2018. While criminal charges against the players were dismissed in a previous trial, the independent review has recommended varying suspension lengths for four of the players, while one has been reinstated.
Findings of the Independent Panel
The review, conducted by an independent appeal board consisting of three former judges—Hon. John Laskin, Hon. Katherine Swinton, and Hon. Thomas McEwen—determined that Michael McLeod, Carter Hart, Dillon Dubé, and Cal Foote violated the organisation’s conduct code. In contrast, Alex Formenton was recommended for immediate reinstatement. Hockey Canada has publicly accepted these recommendations, although no specific reasons were provided for the disparate suspension lengths.
The panel’s recommendations suggest that Foote is suspended until November 10, 2026, Hart until November 10, 2027, Dubé until November 10, 2028, and McLeod until November 10, 2030. These suspensions will prevent the players from engaging in various activities governed by Hockey Canada, including coaching, volunteering, and representing Canada in international competitions.
Background of the Allegations
The allegations of sexual assault emerged in June 2018, during a Hockey Canada golf tournament and fundraising event in London, Ontario. The case remained largely under wraps until 2022, when it came to public attention following a lawsuit settlement with the complainant, referred to as E.M. The players were unaware of the settlement, which was resolved for an undisclosed amount.
A police investigation initially closed without charges in 2019 was reopened in 2022, leading to criminal charges against the players in early 2024. During an eight-week trial, Justice Maria Carroccia acquitted the players, stating that the complainant’s testimony lacked credibility. This ruling highlighted the contentious nature of the case and raised significant questions about the culture surrounding hockey.
Ongoing Career Impacts for Players
Despite the serious nature of the allegations, the players involved have begun to resume their professional careers. Carter Hart recently signed a two-year contract with the Vegas Golden Knights, while Dillon Dubé has inked a deal with the St. Louis Blues. Michael McLeod spent last season with Omsk Avangard in Russia, and Cal Foote has signed with a Swedish club, although his contract faced scrutiny from fans and sponsors, leading to its cancellation.
Formenton’s lawyer, Daniel Brown, expressed that his client has faced significant challenges due to the accusations, stating, “Alex has spent much of his adult life living under the shadow of these false sexual-assault accusations, and the consequences for his hockey career, his reputation, and his family have been profound.”
The Broader Implications for Hockey Culture
This case has ignited broader discussions about the culture within hockey, particularly concerning issues of consent and accountability. The revelations have prompted a national conversation about the need for reform in how allegations of misconduct are handled in the sport. While the legal proceedings have concluded, the impact of these events continues to resonate, leading to calls for a thorough examination of the values and practices within hockey.
Why it Matters
The findings against these players highlight a significant moment for Hockey Canada and the sport at large. They serve as a reminder that the actions of athletes extend beyond the rink and can have profound implications on their careers and the integrity of the sport. As discussions around player conduct and societal accountability evolve, this case underscores the ongoing need for cultural change within hockey, aiming for an environment that prioritises respect, safety, and responsibility.
