Quebec City, often perceived as a charming government hub and a winter tourist hotspot, is undergoing a remarkable transformation. It has emerged as one of Canada’s fastest-growing urban centres, marked by impressive economic advancements, a vibrant culinary scene, and a dynamic entrepreneurial spirit. As the city kicks off its famous winter Carnaval, it also celebrates its newfound identity as a model of urban success amid challenges faced by many larger Canadian cities.
Economic Resilience and Growth
Recent statistics highlight Quebec City’s impressive standing among Canada’s major urban areas. It boasts the fastest economic growth rate, the lowest crime and unemployment rates, and minimal income inequality. Only Edmonton and Winnipeg offer more affordable housing options. Notably, the city’s housing market saw a significant spike last year, outpacing other major markets, even as new residential construction surged at a rate unmatched in Canada.
Mayor Bruno Marchand, known for his signature blue Adidas sneakers, embodies this energetic shift. Since taking office in 2021, Marchand has championed a diverse local economy that has evolved from its historical dependence on public sector jobs. Today, only 8% of the workforce is employed in the public sector, a significant decrease from two decades ago. This transformation has allowed Quebec City to weather economic downturns with greater resilience.
A Culinary Renaissance
Venture beyond the cobblestone streets and historic landmarks, and the culinary landscape reveals a thriving restaurant scene that rivals that of much larger cities. Last year, Quebec City’s eateries earned twice as many Michelin stars as those in Montreal, despite having only a quarter of the population. Neighbourhoods like Saint-Sauveur and Limoilou pulse with innovative food offerings, showcasing a mix of traditional and contemporary cuisines.
Local pride is palpable; residents celebrate their homegrown establishments. Roxan Bourdelais, co-owner of the acclaimed farm-to-table restaurant Tanière³, noted that following their Michelin recognition, local patronage actually increased rather than diminished, a testament to the community’s loyalty and enthusiasm.
Urban Development and Infrastructure Challenges
As Quebec City’s population continues to grow—recently reaching 850,000 with an annual increase of up to 20,000—urban planners face the challenge of managing this expansion sustainably. Upcoming infrastructure projects, including a contentious tramway and a proposed highway to neighbouring Lévis, aim to ease traffic congestion but have sparked considerable debate among residents.
The city’s administration is also combatting rising housing costs while striving to maintain affordability. Mayor Marchand has tripled the budget for affordable housing initiatives, acknowledging the inevitability of some gentrification in burgeoning neighbourhoods. His approach seeks to balance development with community needs, as evidenced by efforts to provide shelter and services to the city’s homeless population.
Cultural Identity and Community Spirit
Quebec City’s cultural fabric is rich and varied. Despite being the least ethnically diverse major city in Canada, it has witnessed a significant increase in its immigrant population—up 57% from 2016 to 2021. This demographic shift is reshaping the city’s identity, prompting discussions about inclusivity and representation.
The mayor has been a staunch advocate for the Programme de l’expérience québécoise, a controversial immigration stream that was recently curtailed by the provincial government. Marchand believes that embracing diversity is essential for the city’s growth and vitality, recognising that a more inclusive approach can enhance community resilience and innovation.
Why it Matters
Quebec City’s metamorphosis from a sleepy bureaucratic centre to a vibrant urban powerhouse offers valuable lessons in economic resilience, community pride, and cultural evolution. As it navigates the complexities of growth, the city exemplifies how local leadership and a commitment to inclusivity can foster an environment where talent and creativity flourish. The journey of Quebec City serves as an inspiration, illustrating that with strategic vision and community engagement, urban centres can thrive even in challenging climates.
