In a dramatic turn in the ongoing struggle against the Islamic State (IS), Syria has officially joined the U.S.-led coalition aimed at dismantling the extremist group, marking a significant moment in global security. This development comes as the coalition welcomes Syria as its 90th member, with a focus on crucial initiatives such as the transfer of IS detainees and the repatriation of families linked to the group, currently held in camps within Syria.
A New Chapter in Collective Security
The announcement of Syria’s involvement was made during a coalition meeting in Saudi Arabia, attended by representatives from various nations, including the newly inducted Syrian officials. Tom Barrack, the U.S. envoy to Syria, proclaimed this collaboration as a pivotal moment, stating that it embodies “regional solutions and shared responsibility.” The inclusion of Syria is seen as not just a strategic alignment in the fight against IS, but also a potential pathway towards stabilising the region, which has been plagued by years of conflict.
The Syrian government, led by President Ahmad al-Sharaa, had previously formalised its entry into the coalition during a landmark visit to Washington last November. This move is expected to reshape the dynamics of power in the region, particularly as the Syrian military prepares to assume responsibility for the detention facilities housing IS fighters and their families.
Priorities for the Coalition
Among the coalition’s immediate priorities is the transfer of approximately 9,000 IS detainees from facilities in northeastern Syria to secure locations in Iraq. This process has already commenced, aimed at preventing any resurgence of IS activity amid recent clashes between Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who have been instrumental in combating the group on the ground.
A recent ceasefire agreement between the Syrian government and the SDF has paved the way for renewed collaboration. The U.S. State Department expressed optimism about this development, highlighting the coalition members’ readiness to assist the Syrian government and encourage support for efforts in both Syria and Iraq. The focus also remains on the “dignified reintegration” of families from the al-Hol and Roj camps, which currently shelter over 25,000 individuals, primarily women and children linked to IS fighters.
Shifting Alliances and Regional Stability
As part of the evolving landscape, the SDF is set to integrate into the Syrian national army, following a recent agreement with the central government. This transition is expected to consolidate power and enhance governance in previously contested regions. Notably, the Syrian government has begun reclaiming control over vital areas, such as the Qamishli International Airport and oil fields, as SDF forces withdraw.
The coalition’s statement commended Iraq for its efforts in securely detaining IS fighters and reiterated calls for other nations to repatriate their citizens from the camps. The ongoing management of these facilities is critical; the State Department has underscored the need for a collective approach to address the complexities surrounding detainees and their families.
Why it Matters
The decision for Syria to join the anti-IS coalition reflects a profound shift in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. As regional players reassess their alliances and responsibilities, this development could herald a new era of cooperation in the fight against extremism. However, the road ahead remains fraught with challenges, as the intertwined fates of nations in this volatile region demand careful navigation. The success of this coalition, and the broader implications for stability in Syria and its neighbours, hinge on the commitment of all members to work collaboratively towards a shared goal.
