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In a significant push for reform, Labour’s Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson is striving to reshape the support system for special educational needs (SEN) in England. With a commitment to address longstanding issues, Phillipson is rallying support from Labour MPs, yet she faces scepticism from families who have grown distrustful of the system. This comes as the government seeks to allocate an additional £4 billion towards improving SEN provisions, aiming to restore faith among parents and educators alike.
A Challenging Start for Reform
Phillipson’s tenure began with a high-stakes meeting attended by nearly 100 Labour MPs, many of whom had personal stakes in the SEN system. This gathering highlighted the urgency of the issue, as numerous representatives voiced concerns from their constituents regarding the inadequacies of current provisions. The gravity of the situation was clear: Phillipson identified reforming SEN as one of her primary challenges shortly after assuming her role.
Despite initial support from her party, Phillipson is aware that the political landscape can shift rapidly. The fallout from previous welfare reforms has made her cautious; many Labour MPs still bear the scars from that contentious episode. Consequently, Phillipson and her team have learned the importance of transparent communication regarding the proposed changes, particularly following criticisms of her first major legislation, the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill.
Building Trust with Stakeholders
To effectively advocate for her SEN reforms, Phillipson is leveraging lessons learned from past legislative failures. An ally noted, “This is major public service reform, the like of which no other cabinet minister has been able to deliver on this scale.” However, the spectre of past rebellions looms large, with MPs drawing parallels between the presentation of the welfare cuts and the proposed SEN changes.
The approach taken during the introduction of welfare reforms—characterised by a lack of a strong moral argument—has left many MPs wary. In contrast, Phillipson’s team has endeavoured to present a compelling narrative around the need for reform. By showcasing data and engaging in thorough briefings, the government hopes to alleviate fears that SEN changes may merely serve as a guise for budget cuts.
Phillipson has also actively engaged with various factions within the parliamentary Labour Party, including left-leaning groups like the Socialist Campaign group and the Tribune group, to ensure that their concerns are acknowledged and addressed. This collaborative approach has fostered a degree of goodwill among party members, which could prove crucial as the reforms move forward.
Parental Concerns and Skepticism
While there is some support from Parliament, the ultimate success of Phillipson’s reforms hinges on the confidence of parents. Many families feel apprehensive about losing their legal rights to advocate for their children’s needs, fearing that the promise of improved provisions may not materialise. This wariness is exacerbated by previous experiences where schools and local authorities have failed to deliver adequate support.
Parents are expressing doubts about whether schools will truly train all teachers in SEN strategies or manage to recruit the necessary specialists. As a result, the perception that parents will have to rely solely on appeals to educational institutions creates an environment of distrust. For many, this lack of faith in the system stems from previous disappointments, leading to a hesitant outlook on the proposed reforms.
The Path Ahead
In her efforts to implement these reforms, Phillipson must not only outline her vision but also cultivate a sense of trust among families and stakeholders. The challenge lies in convincing sceptical parents that the promised changes will lead to a more effective and compassionate system. As she navigates this complex terrain, the education secretary is aware that she must balance hope with tangible results.

Why it Matters
The outcome of Labour’s SEN reforms will significantly impact countless families across England, shaping the educational landscape for children with special needs. As government policies evolve, the degree to which parents feel empowered and supported will ultimately determine the success of these initiatives. Bridging the gap between policy intentions and practical realities is essential for restoring faith in a system that has long been viewed as inadequate.