In a troubling turn of events, two Muslim mothers in Quebec have been informed that they can no longer volunteer at their children’s elementary schools because they wear hijabs. Sabaah Khan, a Brossard resident with over a decade of volunteer experience, expressed her dismay, highlighting the critical need for parental support in schools. “Volunteers are essential as teachers and staff are overwhelmed and require assistance,” Khan explained. Her situation has raised questions about the implications of Quebec’s controversial Bill 94, which restricts the wearing of religious symbols in educational settings.
The Impact of Bill 94
Sabaah Khan has been actively involved in her children’s education, contributing to various school activities, including library duties and vaccination days. However, she recently learned from staff at the Riverside School Board that her hijab disqualified her from volunteering. “I’m from here, and my children are from here,” Khan lamented. “To be told that my free time is not good enough feels unjust.”
The legislation in question, enacted in 2019, initially barred teachers from wearing religious symbols. A subsequent amendment prohibited all school personnel from donning such attire. This has led to significant confusion regarding the application of these rules, with instances arising where parents, like Khan, are unsure of their rights within school environments. For example, she faced scrutiny simply for wanting to watch her son play basketball, creating unnecessary distress not only for her but for her children as well.
Voices of Concern
Asma Qureshi, another mother affected by the restrictions, shares her frustration. Although she and her husband plan to provide food for their child’s graduation, they have been informed that she cannot serve it at the event due to her hijab. “We pay our taxes, we are law-abiding citizens, but we are still made to feel like second-class citizens just because of the way we look,” Qureshi stated, voicing her disappointment over the discriminatory nature of the policy.

Both mothers emphasised that their grievances are not directed at the schools or the staff members, whom they believe are merely enforcing policies imposed upon them. In response to the controversy, the Riverside School Board has committed to handling the implementation of Bill 94 with professionalism and care, ensuring that staff are adequately informed and supported.
Government’s Stance
The office of Quebec’s education minister has reiterated that all parents are welcome to engage with their children’s schools, provided they do not wear religious symbols. “Students must be able to learn in a neutral environment, free of religious pressure, and in keeping with Quebec’s values of gender equality,” the ministry stated. This position underscores the government’s intention to maintain a secular atmosphere in educational institutions.
Sabaah Khan stands firm in her belief that wearing a hijab is a personal choice that reflects her commitment to modesty. “This is part of my right to dress according to my beliefs, and you can’t take away my freedom of choice,” she asserted. Both Khan and Qureshi remain resolute in their aim to speak out against Bill 94, hoping their activism will pave the way for change.
Why it Matters
The exclusion of these mothers from volunteer roles not only affects their personal rights but also impacts the broader community by limiting diversity and representation in schools. As Quebec grapples with questions of identity and inclusion, the experiences of Khan and Qureshi highlight the ongoing struggle for acceptance faced by many in minority communities. Their voices serve as a crucial reminder of the need for policies that truly reflect the diverse fabric of society, ensuring that all parents can contribute to their children’s education without fear of discrimination.
