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A significant concern has arisen in the UK as new data reveals that one in four students are graduating high school without receiving the crucial HPV vaccine, which protects against several forms of cancer. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has highlighted the need for increased awareness and action to ensure that all young people receive this vital immunisation.
HPV Vaccine Uptake Remains Low
According to the latest figures from the UKHSA for the academic year 2024/25, vaccine uptake among Year 10 students shows a worrying trend. While the rates have remained relatively stable since the previous year, 25% of students are still unprotected against the human papillomavirus (HPV). The vaccination rates stand at 75.5% for girls and 70.5% for boys, significantly lower than the pre-pandemic levels, which approached 90%.
The disparities in vaccination rates are particularly evident across different regions. London is at the bottom of the uptake list, with only 61% of girls and 56.9% of boys receiving the vaccine. In contrast, the East of England reports the highest uptake, with 82.8% of girls and 78.2% of boys vaccinated.
The HPV vaccine is critical as it can prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers, as reported by NHS England. It also protects against genital warts and certain head and neck cancers.
The Importance of Timely Vaccination
The HPV vaccination programme is offered to both boys and girls starting from Year 8, where a single jab can generate a robust immune response. Research underscores that receiving the vaccine before the age of 16 leads to significantly better protection against HPV-related cancers.
Dr Sharif Ismail, a consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, emphasised the importance of the vaccine, stating, “The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective cancer-preventing vaccines available. Now, just a single dose given in school, it protects against cervical cancer and several cancers caused by HPV that affect both boys and girls, helping to save thousands of lives and alleviate the stress on families.”
For those who have missed the vaccine during their school years, the NHS permits catch-up vaccinations at GP surgeries until the age of 25. The government’s “National Cancer Plan” aims to enhance access to these vaccinations, including in community pharmacies, to ensure that those who have missed out can still receive protection.
Encouraging Parental Action
Health Minister Stephen Kinnock has expressed his concern regarding the vaccine shortfall, urging parents to take immediate action. “Every child deserves protection against cancers caused by HPV, and it’s concerning that too many young people are leaving school without this vital vaccine. I’d urge any parent whose child has missed their HPV vaccine not to wait – speak to your GP or local NHS service today,” he stated.
While the HPV vaccine provides significant protection, attending cervical screening appointments remains essential even for those vaccinated. Regular screenings can identify abnormal cells before they develop into cancer, allowing for early intervention and treatment.
Why it Matters
The implications of these vaccination gaps are profound, as they not only affect individual health outcomes but also place additional strain on the healthcare system. As the NHS aims to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040, addressing the current shortfall in HPV vaccinations is crucial. Engaging parents and communities in proactive health measures today can significantly reduce future cancer rates, ultimately saving lives and fostering a healthier society.
