Archaeologists have made a remarkable find in Norfolk, uncovering two of the most extraordinary Iron Age artefacts ever discovered in Britain. During an excavation near Thetford, the team from Pre-Construct Archaeology unearthed a well-preserved carnyx, a type of battle trumpet, alongside the first-ever boar’s head flag standard found in the UK. These rare items, dating back to between 50 BC and AD 50, are expected to provide significant insights into Iron Age culture and warfare.
## Discovery of a Lifetime
The excavation, which took place last year on a building site, yielded the most complete carnyx ever found in Europe, according to senior project officer Gary Trimble. He described the trumpet as “extraordinarily rare,” while noting that the boar standard is even less common. “This is a discovery of a lifetime,” Trimble emphasised during a segment for BBC Two’s *Digging for Britain*.
Conservator Jonathan Carr expressed his admiration for the carnyx, highlighting its intricate design. “It has a wonderful little eye, which is a remarkable survivor, and you can’t help but be impressed and charmed by it,” he remarked. The find has been hailed as a significant addition to Norfolk’s rich archaeological heritage, with dig leader Peter Crawley admitting he had an instinct that the site would yield exceptional results.
## A Glimpse into Iron Age Warfare
Carnyces were integral to Celtic tribes, serving to intimidate foes and galvanise troops during battles. The Iceni tribe, led by the legendary Queen Boudica, famously used such instruments in their revolt against Roman occupiers around AD 60-61. The discovery of these artefacts not only sheds light on their utilitarian role but also highlights the cultural significance they held for those who wielded them.
Dr Fraser Hunter, Iron Age and Roman curator at the National Museums Scotland, noted that this find could reshape our understanding of sound and music in the Iron Age. “The full research and conservation of these incredibly fragile remains will change how we perceive the auditory landscape of that period,” he asserted.
## The Boar’s Head Standard
In addition to the carnyx, the excavation revealed a boar’s head standard crafted from sheet bronze. This item would have been displayed prominently during conflicts, acting as a rallying point for warriors. Dr Hunter remarked on the symbolism inherent in the boar, a fierce creature known for its strength. “The boar represents a formidable opponent, making it a fitting emblem in the theatre of battle,” he explained.
Alongside the trumpet and standard, the hoard included five shield bosses and an unidentified iron object, all meticulously excavated from a block of soil to ensure their preservation. The items are now under the care of Norfolk Museums Service, which is collaborating with Historic England and the National Museum of Scotland for further research and conservation efforts.
## Future of the Find
Following the discovery, the hoard has been reported to the coroner, and an inquest will determine its status as treasure. The long-term fate of these artefacts remains undecided, but they are expected to generate considerable interest among historians and the general public alike. “This find serves as a powerful reminder of Norfolk’s Iron Age past, which continues to captivate our imaginations,” said Dr Tim Pestell, senior curator of archaeology for Norfolk Museums Service.
Claudia Kenyatta CBE and Emma Squire CBE, co-CEOs of Historic England, expressed their enthusiasm for the discovery, stating, “We look forward to uncovering and sharing the story of the Norfolk community that owned and used these items.” The significance of these finds will be explored in more detail in an upcoming episode of *Digging for Britain*, airing on 14 January at 21:00 GMT.
## Why it Matters
The discovery of these artefacts not only enriches our understanding of Iron Age Britain but also underscores the importance of archaeological research in uncovering the past. As experts delve into the significance of the carnyx and boar standard, we gain invaluable insights into the cultural and military practices of ancient societies. This find is a vivid reminder of the intricate tapestry of history that continues to unfold beneath our feet, revealing stories of those who lived and fought long before us.
