Australia Commits $30 Billion to Submarine Construction Yard Amidst AUKUS Agreement Scrutiny

Olivia Santos, Foreign Affairs Correspondent
4 Min Read
⏱️ 3 min read

The Australian government has announced a substantial investment of at least $30 billion to establish a construction yard dedicated to nuclear-powered submarines in Adelaide. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese confirmed that a significant initial allocation of $3.9 billion will serve as a “down payment” for the facility, which is expected to generate thousands of jobs and bolster the nation’s defence capabilities.

A Major Investment in Defence Infrastructure

The announced funding is part of the AUKUS agreement, a trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On Sunday, Albanese revealed that the federal government’s commitment aims to secure the future of the submarine construction yard located in Osborne, a northern suburb of Adelaide. This ambitious project is anticipated to create approximately 10,000 jobs in design and construction over its lifespan, along with an annual intake of up to 1,000 apprentices who will receive training on-site.

The scale of this undertaking is reflected in the staggering materials required. The construction of a 420-metre-long fabrication hall will utilise enough steel to fabricate 17 Eiffel Towers and 710,000 cubic metres of structural concrete.

Addressing Concerns Over AUKUS

Despite ongoing concerns regarding the AUKUS agreement, particularly following the United States’ announcement to reassess its terms, Albanese has firmly dismissed doubts regarding the viability of the submarine yard. “This is in the interests of the United States, in the interests of the UK and in the interests of Australia,” he stated on Sunday, underscoring the strategic importance of the project.

Addressing Concerns Over AUKUS

Critics of the AUKUS arrangement have raised questions about the likelihood of the US selling nuclear submarines to Australia, casting shadows over the future of the partnership. However, Albanese remains steadfast in his belief that the construction yard will play a crucial role in Australia’s defence strategy.

Economic Implications for South Australia

The price tag for the facility, estimated by Australian Naval Infrastructure, highlights the economic potential of the defence industry in South Australia, which has recently seen significant growth. The state is already home to the first missile factory in the country, recently inaugurated in Port Wakefield. Current operations at Osborne include the construction of Collins-class and Hunter-class submarines.

State Premier Peter Malinauskas emphasised the transformative impact of this investment, noting that while 1,200 jobs were lost when Holden closed, the new submarine facility will require 4,000 workers for its construction. “It is hard for South Australians to genuinely comprehend the amount of high-paid skilled work that has come our way,” he remarked, reflecting a sense of optimism about the region’s economic future.

Moving Forward

As the project unfolds, the timeline for the completion of the submarine yard remains unclear, along with potential adjustments to the estimated costs. However, the commitment to a decades-long infrastructure project coincides with the forthcoming South Australian state election, where recent polling shows the Labor Party leading with a 61-39 advantage over the Liberals on two-party preferred terms.

Moving Forward

Why it Matters

This monumental investment signifies not only a commitment to enhancing Australia’s military capabilities but also an opportunity to revitalise the local economy through job creation and skills development. As geopolitical tensions evolve, Australia’s focus on bolstering its defence sector through initiatives like the AUKUS agreement underscores the nation’s strategic priorities in an increasingly complex global landscape. The implications of this project extend beyond mere economic benefits; they resonate with the broader narrative of national security and international collaboration.

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Olivia Santos covers international diplomacy, foreign policy, and global security issues. With a PhD in International Security from King's College London and fluency in Portuguese and Spanish, she brings academic rigor to her analysis of geopolitical developments. She previously worked at the International Crisis Group before transitioning to journalism.
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