In a significant shift from tradition, the Bank of England has announced plans to replace historical figures on its banknotes with images of British wildlife. The public will have the opportunity to weigh in on which animals and birds will make the cut, marking a new chapter in the design of the nation’s currency. This initiative not only aims to enhance the notes’ security against counterfeiting but also celebrates the rich biodiversity of the UK.
A New Direction for Banknotes
For over five decades, British banknotes have showcased notable historical figures, including the likes of Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen. However, the Bank of England is now embracing a more nature-focused approach, with the aim of introducing a series of notes featuring native wildlife. Victoria Cleland, the Bank’s chief cashier, highlighted that while the primary goal is to bolster counterfeit resilience, it also presents a unique chance to honour the UK’s natural heritage.
The decision follows a public consultation in which nature emerged as the top theme, garnering support from 60% of the 44,000 respondents. This far surpassed other themes such as architecture (56%) and historical figures (38%). The Bank’s move reflects a growing sentiment among the public to see elements of nature represented in everyday life.
Expert Panel to Curate Wildlife Shortlist
An expert panel will be tasked with selecting a shortlist of wildlife candidates for the new banknotes. This group includes well-known wildlife filmmakers and presenters like Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, as well as environmental specialists from Ulster Wildlife. Nadeem Perera, another panel member, emphasised the cultural significance of wildlife in the UK, suggesting that featuring it on banknotes is both overdue and meaningful.

The panel’s selections will be made available for public voting later this summer. However, it’s important to note that household pets will not be included in the options. The final decisions will be ratified by the Bank’s governor, with a few years anticipated before the new notes are put into circulation.
A Shift from Controversy to Inclusivity
Historically, the Bank of England has faced criticism over its choice of figures for banknotes, particularly regarding the lack of representation for women and individuals from ethnic minority backgrounds. The introduction of wildlife may alleviate some of this scrutiny, allowing the Bank to step away from the contentious debates surrounding past selections.
Currently, the only royal figure featured on Bank of England notes is the late Queen Elizabeth II, who has appeared since 2013. The new wildlife-themed notes will not replace her image but will rather coexist with it, offering a fresh perspective on what represents the nation.
Nature as a Source of Inspiration
The design of the upcoming banknotes may extend beyond just animals. Elements from nature, including plants and landscapes, could be woven into the overall aesthetic, further enhancing the connection to the UK’s diverse ecosystems.

This move is reminiscent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority’s $5 note, which has won acclaim for its vibrant design featuring local marine life and natural beauty. The Bank of England may be looking to replicate this success, hoping to instill a sense of pride and identity through its new wildlife designs.
Why it Matters
The decision to feature British wildlife on banknotes is more than just a design change; it reflects a broader societal shift towards valuing and celebrating the natural world. As environmental concerns continue to rise, this initiative serves as a reminder of the importance of biodiversity and the role it plays in our cultural identity. By integrating wildlife into everyday currency, the Bank of England not only enhances security but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the creatures that share our landscapes.