In a significant shift from tradition, the Bank of England has announced that its forthcoming series of banknotes will showcase British wildlife, marking a departure from the historical figures that have graced currency for over half a century. This move is part of a broader initiative to enhance security features against counterfeiting, while simultaneously celebrating the rich natural heritage of the UK. The public will have the opportunity to influence which animals and birds appear on the new notes.
A New Era for Currency Design
The decision to replace historical characters with wildlife comes as the Bank seeks to modernise its currency while addressing long-standing public sentiment. Victoria Cleland, the Bank’s chief cashier, highlighted that the primary motive behind introducing a new series of banknotes is to bolster counterfeit resilience. However, it also presents a unique chance to reflect the diverse aspects of British culture, particularly its wildlife, which resonated deeply with the public.
In a consultation that garnered 44,000 responses, nature emerged as the top theme, with 60% of participants expressing a preference for wildlife over alternatives such as architecture, historical figures, and cultural milestones. This overwhelming support underscores a collective desire to see the UK’s natural beauty represented in a prominent way.
Expert Panel to Curate Wildlife Shortlist
To ensure a thoughtful selection process, the Bank has assembled a panel of experts, including celebrated wildlife filmmakers and presenters such as Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, alongside academics and representatives from conservation organisations. Their task will be to compile a shortlist of native wildlife species that could feature on the new notes, with a public vote set to follow.

Nadeem Perera, one of the panel members, remarked, “The wildlife of the UK is not separate from our culture. It sits in our football crests, our folklore, our coastlines and our childhoods. Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.” This sentiment reflects a broader appreciation of the interconnectedness between culture and nature in British life.
Moving Away from Controversy
The introduction of wildlife imagery also comes in the wake of criticisms directed at the Bank regarding the historical figures previously featured on banknotes. The lack of representation of women and individuals from ethnic minorities sparked debate, and the new wildlife theme is likely to mitigate similar controversies.
The current banknotes feature well-known figures such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, but the absence of diverse representation has left a gap in the narrative of British history. While the monarch will continue to appear on the currency, the focus on wildlife allows the Bank to celebrate the nation’s heritage without the potential for contentious public backlash.
Aiming for Global Recognition
As the Bank of England embarks on this new design journey, it hopes to emulate the success of other national currencies that have incorporated innovative themes. The Bermuda Monetary Authority’s $5 note, which recently won accolades for its vibrant imagery of marine life and landscapes, serves as an example of how creative design can enhance a currency’s appeal.

The Bank is also considering integrating elements of nature beyond animals, including plants and landscapes, aiming for a holistic representation of the UK’s environmental heritage. This effort aligns with broader global trends in currency design, where countries increasingly seek to connect their currencies to their national identities and natural assets.
Why it Matters
This initiative not only represents a pivotal change in the aesthetic of British currency but also encapsulates a growing recognition of nature’s role in cultural identity. By inviting public participation in the design process, the Bank of England is fostering a sense of community and ownership over national symbols. As cash usage continues to decline, such thoughtful engagement may reinvigorate interest in banknotes as a medium of cultural expression, reminding society of the importance of nature in both heritage and everyday life.