In a significant shift from traditional historical figures, the Bank of England plans to feature British wildlife on its next series of banknotes. This decision allows the public to participate in selecting which animals and birds will grace the new notes. The move, motivated by the need for enhanced security against counterfeiting, also aims to celebrate the UK’s rich natural heritage.
A New Era for Banknotes
The Bank of England’s chief cashier, Victoria Cleland, emphasised that the introduction of wildlife imagery is an opportunity to highlight different aspects of British culture. “The key driver for introducing a new banknote series is always to increase counterfeit resilience, but it also provides an opportunity to celebrate different aspects of the UK,” she stated. This marks a departure from the historical figures that have adorned banknotes for over half a century, a list that includes notable names such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen.
The consultation revealed that nature was the most favoured theme among the public, with approximately 60% of 44,000 respondents expressing a preference for wildlife over other themes like architecture, historical figures, and arts. This overwhelming support indicates a strong desire among the public to see a more natural representation on their currency.
Expert Panel to Curate Shortlist
To ensure a thoughtful selection process, a panel of experts will compile a shortlist of potential wildlife candidates. This panel includes renowned wildlife filmmakers and presenters like Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, alongside academics and conservationists. Nadeem Perera, another panel member, remarked, “The wildlife of the UK is not separate from our culture. It sits in our football crests, our folklore, our coastlines and our childhoods. Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.”

The final selection will rest with the governor of the Bank of England, but it may take several years before the new notes are introduced into circulation. The Bank has indicated that alongside animals, other natural elements, such as plants and landscapes, may also be incorporated into the designs.
Addressing Previous Controversies
Historically, the Bank has faced criticism for its choices of figures, particularly for the lack of diversity among those featured. Since the introduction of banknotes in the 1960s, the only consistently represented monarch has been Queen Elizabeth II, leaving many to question the absence of women and individuals from ethnic minority backgrounds. By shifting the focus to wildlife, the Bank may sidestep some potential backlash and public scrutiny regarding representation.
However, the choice of the robin as the UK’s favourite bird did provoke some debate, hinting that no decision is entirely free from criticism.
Public Engagement and Future Designs
This summer, the Bank will invite the public to vote on the specific wildlife they would like to see on the new notes, with the caveat that household pets will not be included. The initiative aims to create a sense of ownership and connection between the public and their currency.

The Bank of England hopes to emulate the success of the Bermuda Monetary Authority’s $5 note, which won the International Bank Note Society’s award for banknote of the year. Featuring vibrant images of marine life alongside a profile of King Charles III, it sets a high standard for future designs.
Why it Matters
The transition to wildlife-themed banknotes represents more than just a design change; it reflects a growing recognition of the importance of nature in British life and culture. By allowing the public to participate in this decision, the Bank of England not only enhances the security of its currency but also fosters a deeper connection between citizens and their environment. In a time where the cost of living and environmental issues dominate discussions, these new notes may serve as a timely reminder of the beauty and value of the natural world that surrounds us.