François Legault marked his final day as Premier of Quebec on Thursday, concluding a transformative seven-year tenure that significantly shaped the province’s political landscape. Stepping down from his position as head of the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ), Legault’s resignation follows two consecutive majority victories and his leadership during pivotal moments, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Although he is leaving the premiership, the 68-year-old plans to remain an active member of the National Assembly until the provincial elections in October.
A Reflective Farewell
During his last appearance at the National Assembly, Legault took a moment to reflect on his journey as premier. In his farewell address, he acknowledged both the triumphs and the hurdles he faced since leading the CAQ to power in 2018. He conveyed a message of optimism, stating, “We have the right to hope that Quebec stays Quebec,” emphasising his belief in the province’s future.
Legault’s leadership has been characterised by high approval ratings, particularly during the pandemic, as well as notable tensions with the federal government over immigration policies and the contentious secularism law enacted by his administration.
Emotional Tributes from Colleagues
As Legault concluded his speech, emotions ran high among cabinet ministers and opposition members alike, many of whom offered their respect for his public service. In a rare display of unity, politicians across party lines crossed the floor to extend their hand in farewell. André Fortin, a Liberal MNA, succinctly encapsulated the sentiment of the day, stating, “I think today is just a time to thank him for his public service.”
Legault’s political career began in 1998 with the Parti Québécois, and he later founded the CAQ in 2011, leading it to victory in both the 2018 and 2022 elections. However, recent years have seen his popularity wane, with analysts like Daniel Béland suggesting that he may have lost touch with the electorate.
The Future of the Coalition Avenir Québec
With the National Assembly set to recess next week, the CAQ is preparing for a leadership transition, with a new leader expected to be announced on April 12. The contenders for the premiership, Christine Fréchette and Bernard Drainville, will soon face off in a leadership convention, marking a significant turning point for the party in the wake of Legault’s departure.
Why it Matters
Legault’s resignation not only signals the end of an era for the CAQ but also introduces uncertainty about the party’s future direction and its ability to connect with Quebec’s electorate. As the province gears up for the upcoming elections, the new leader will be tasked with navigating the challenges that lie ahead while attempting to restore public confidence in the party. This transition could redefine political alliances and policies in Quebec, making it a pivotal moment in the province’s ongoing evolution.
