In a groundbreaking effort to promote environmental sustainability and food sovereignty, Cowessess First Nation is launching a pioneering composting project that will convert community food waste into nutrient-rich soil. Spearheaded by B-Nature, a biotech company co-founded by Raj Behari, this initiative promises to dramatically shorten the traditional composting timeline from 150 days to just five. The compost produced will be utilised in local greenhouses, empowering the community to cultivate fresh produce throughout the year.
Rapid Composting Technology
Raj Behari, co-founder of B-Nature, emphasised the efficiency of their innovative composting technology. “We take a 150-day composting process and we shrink that down into five days,” he explained, highlighting the potential for rapid transformation of organic waste. This process not only addresses the pressing issue of food waste in the Cowessess community but also aligns with broader goals of environmental stewardship.
The composting system, described as the first of its kind in Canada, will enable Cowessess First Nation to divert organic materials from landfills, where they contribute significantly to methane emissions and other forms of pollution. Behari noted that a staggering 50% of waste generated is organic, underscoring the importance of composting as a genuine form of recycling.
Ties to Indigenous Traditions
Councillor Terry Lerat, who has dedicated his life to farming, believes this initiative is deeply rooted in Indigenous traditions. He expressed the critical role that soil health plays in sustaining life, stating, “People don’t realise the importance of keeping soil health alive and active. It’s fundamentally connected to the survival of not only human beings but every living thing on earth.”

This project not only aims to enrich the soil but also seeks to strengthen the community’s connection to its agricultural heritage. Lerat envisions a future where similar systems are established on every First Nation across Canada, contributing to food sovereignty and environmental responsibility.
Future Prospects for Sustainable Communities
As the Cowessess composting project moves forward, it is set to begin operations by the fall of this year. The initiative represents a small yet significant step towards achieving bioeconomic sustainability in Saskatchewan, a province characterised by its vast agricultural resources. Behari advocates for the scalability of this composting model, suggesting that it could be replicated in other regions rich in farmland, fostering a more sustainable and self-sufficient food system.
Lerat’s aspiration for widespread adoption of this composting method reflects a broader movement towards responsible land stewardship and sustainability within Indigenous communities. “It just helps our food succession, our food sovereignty, and most importantly, looking after Mother Earth,” he asserted.
Why it Matters
The Cowessess First Nation’s composting initiative is more than a local project; it serves as a model for environmental responsibility and community resilience. As food waste continues to pose significant challenges globally, this innovative approach not only reduces landfill contributions but also enhances soil health, promoting sustainable agriculture. By embracing traditional practices alongside modern technology, Cowessess First Nation is paving the way for a future where communities can thrive while nurturing the planet. This project exemplifies how Indigenous knowledge and modern science can converge to address pressing environmental issues, offering a blueprint for sustainable living that other communities may well follow.
