In a landmark visit, Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is set to engage in pivotal discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping this Thursday. The meeting marks the first time a UK leader has visited China in eight years, reflecting a renewed approach to economic ties during a period of uncertainty in transatlantic relations. Starmer aims to foster “stability and clarity” in UK-China relations, which have fluctuated dramatically in recent times.
A Historic Meeting
Starmer’s itinerary includes a crucial 40-minute dialogue with Xi at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, followed by various cultural and business receptions designed to strengthen bilateral ties. During his flight to Beijing, Starmer expressed his desire to rectify years of erratic diplomatic engagement under the previous Conservative government. He stated, “We’ve moved from a golden age to an ice age,” indicating the need for a more consistent policy approach.
The UK has turned its focus to China as it seeks economic reliability, particularly as the world’s second-largest economy remains a significant trading partner, accounting for £45 billion in annual exports from the UK. Despite not being among China’s top ten trading partners, this visit signals an opportunity for both nations to enhance their economic collaboration.
Navigating Security Concerns
While Starmer is keen to strengthen economic links, he has also made it clear that he is fully aware of the national security risks posed by China. His government has promised to implement “guardrails” to mitigate potential threats, particularly in light of ongoing allegations regarding Chinese espionage and cyberattacks targeting the UK. Starmer has vowed to address sensitive human rights issues during his discussions, including the case of Jimmy Lai, a prominent pro-democracy figure from Hong Kong.
Critics within the Conservative Party have raised alarms about Starmer’s outreach to China, especially given recent accusations that Chinese agents have attempted to infiltrate UK parliamentary circles. Tory leader Kemi Badenoch has publicly stated her opposition to the visit, arguing that the UK should focus on alliances with countries that share its values and interests.
Economic Agreements on the Horizon
In addition to discussions on human rights and security, the agenda for the meetings will include negotiations on pressing issues such as illegal immigration and serious organised crime. One anticipated outcome is an agreement addressing the supply of boat parts used by asylum seekers arriving in the UK from France, with a significant percentage of these parts manufactured in China. The deal aims to enhance cooperation between UK law enforcement and Chinese authorities to combat the trafficking of these components.
Furthermore, the Prime Minister is expected to discuss collaboration on tackling the trafficking of synthetic opioids, a crisis that has contributed to over 750 deaths in the UK. Starmer’s government is keen to balance the need for commercial engagement with China while safeguarding UK infrastructure from undue influence.
Navigating Diplomatic Waters
As Starmer prepares for his discussions in Beijing, he is also mindful of the geopolitical landscape, particularly the reactions of former US President Donald Trump and the current American administration. Downing Street has reiterated that the UK will not be forced to choose between its relationship with China and its historic alliance with the United States. The Prime Minister’s approach to China appears more open than his predecessors, prioritising dialogue while remaining cautious of potential security implications.
Starmer’s prior interactions with Xi, including discussions at last year’s G20 summit, may play a crucial role in fostering a personal rapport that could facilitate future negotiations, particularly concerning international conflicts such as the war in Ukraine.
Why it Matters
Starmer’s visit to China represents a significant moment in UK foreign policy, illustrating a shift towards pragmatic engagement with a nation that poses both opportunities and challenges. As the UK grapples with evolving global dynamics, the outcome of these talks could have lasting implications for trade, security, and human rights policies. The steps taken in Beijing will not only shape the future of UK-China relations but also set the tone for how the UK positions itself on the world stage amidst rising tensions between global powers.
