In the wake of a nationwide ban on XL bullies that came into effect in 2024, reports of dog attacks across the UK have risen sharply. A recent investigation by Panorama reveals the harrowing reality faced by professionals managing dangerous dogs in specialist kennels, where they grapple with the aftermath of aggression and the complexities surrounding the ownership of such breeds. With the increase in attacks, the safety of communities is becoming an increasingly pressing concern.
A Glimpse Inside Specialist Kennels
Behind fortified walls and monitored by surveillance cameras, the atmosphere in these kennels is filled with the persistent barking of aggressive dogs. Panorama was afforded a rare insight into one of these facilities, which serves as a temporary refuge for dogs seized due to their dangerous behaviour. The kennels are now home to over 500 XL bullies and other breeds classified as high-risk. Mark, the owner of the kennels, has opted to remain anonymous due to safety concerns, as many of the dogs come from environments linked to organised crime.
Each kennel is filled to capacity, with some dogs so volatile that they are hidden behind screens to prevent triggering aggressive outbursts. Mark expressed his deep apprehension about the increasing number of dog attacks, particularly during school holidays and festive periods, when incidents tend to escalate. “I dread the phone ringing,” he admitted, highlighting the emotional toll that such calls bring.
Rising Statistics and Calls for Stricter Regulations
Official data indicates a troubling trend: dog attacks in the UK have been on the rise since 2018. Following the introduction of the XL bully ban, at least six fatalities have occurred due to attacks involving these dogs. The family of Morgan Dorsett, a 19-year-old tragically killed by an XL bully in February 2025, has called for more stringent legislation. Her mother, Marie Smith, is advocating for laws that would impose greater accountability on dog owners, similar to restrictions placed on firearms.
In the immediate aftermath of our visit to the kennels, Mark reported that his team was called to respond to 39 separate dog attacks over just two days, with 17 involving XL bullies and leaving nine individuals with life-altering injuries. The alarming frequency of these incidents underscores the challenges authorities face in managing dangerous dog populations.
The Realities of Handling Aggressive Breeds
During the Panorama visit, Mark provided a sobering look at the conditions within the kennels. With 120 dogs currently housed, each one is graded based on aggression levels—from green for the least aggressive to black for those deemed dangerously out of control. The stark reality is that prior to the ban, about 90% of dogs at the facility were classified as low-risk; now, only two dogs fall into that category.
The kennels are often at full capacity, reflecting the growing prevalence of aggressive dogs. Mark recounted experiences that felt reminiscent of a horror film, having witnessed numerous life-altering injuries due to dog bites. As he received a call regarding another attack, he emphasised the urgency and danger of their work.
Legislative Changes and the Future of Dog Control
Under the 2024 legislation, XL bully owners are required to register their pets and comply with stringent restrictions, including mandatory muzzling and insurance. Those who choose not to comply face the grim prospect of their dogs being euthanised or seized. This shift has resulted in a dramatic increase in dangerous dogs needing accommodation, soaring from £4 million in 2018 to a staggering £25 million in the first year following the ban.
Patrick O’Hara, the tactical lead for dangerous dogs at the National Police Chiefs’ Council, acknowledged the ongoing challenges posed by these breeds. He warned that as XL bullies mature, the likelihood of attacks could continue to rise, necessitating a reevaluation of how resources are allocated for dog control.
The Human Cost of Dog Attacks
The implications of dog attacks extend far beyond animal control; they inflict severe trauma on victims and their families. Marie Smith’s fight for reform is a personal one, born from the loss of her daughter. She argues that just as stringent checks are in place for gun ownership, similar regulations should apply to dog ownership to prevent further tragedies.
O’Hara’s comments reflect a broader concern, stating that the presence of XL bullies will persist for generations. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has acknowledged the need for ongoing assessment of dog control laws to ensure community safety while balancing the perspectives of those opposed to the ban.
Why it Matters
The rising incidence of dog attacks, particularly involving XL bullies, raises critical questions about public safety and the effectiveness of current legislation. With communities feeling increasingly vulnerable, the call for more comprehensive regulations on dog ownership is urgent. The tragic experiences of victims like Morgan Dorsett serve as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by aggressive breeds, highlighting the necessity for a proactive approach to animal control and owner accountability. As the situation evolves, it remains imperative for lawmakers and society to work collaboratively to protect both individuals and animals alike.
