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In a surprising turn of events, real estate agent Mario Conte recently received a formal complaint from the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) regarding the language used in his social media postings. After nearly 30 years in the Montreal real estate market, Conte is accustomed to navigating various regulatory requirements but never anticipated scrutiny over his online communication. The OQLF’s letter highlighted a perceived deficiency in the use of the French language on his platforms.
OQLF’s Language Vigilance
Conte expressed his astonishment upon receiving the complaint, stating, “I was really surprised, astonished. They mentioned to me that on my social media platforms, there wasn’t enough of the French language.” As a trilingual professional, he has always ensured that his printed materials—ranging from business cards to calendars—are predominantly in French, and his website features both French and English content. However, he had never considered that his Instagram account could attract the attention of the province’s language authority.
He questioned the practicality of the OQLF’s expectations, particularly on a platform like Instagram, which has a global reach. “We’re talking about Instagram, which has a worldwide reach. The user has the option at the click of a button to view content in their preferred language. Where do we really draw the line?” he pondered.
A Wider Trend
Conte is not alone in facing scrutiny from the OQLF regarding social media language use. Just days prior, the owners of a local Armenian bakery in Montreal reported receiving a similar reprimand for using too much English in their TikTok videos. The agency’s actions have sparked concern among various business owners who fear that they could be the next targets of this linguistic oversight.

Francois Laberge, a spokesperson for the OQLF, clarified that while businesses are permitted to publish content in languages other than French, they must ensure that the French version is equally accessible and presented alongside it. “The content can be posted in a language other than French, but the French version must be at least equivalent and as accessible,” Laberge explained.
Legal Perspectives on Language Regulation
The OQLF’s approach has caught the attention of legal experts, including constitutional lawyer Julius Grey, who argues that regulating language on social media poses significant challenges to freedom of expression. He expressed concerns that such measures could tarnish Quebec’s reputation, stating, “It’s terrible for Quebec and it’s terrible for the people because they’re insisting on things that have absolutely no purpose—not based on any sort of fact and cannot possibly harm anyone.”
Grey’s comments underscore a growing sentiment among some Quebecers that the enforcement of language regulations in digital spaces is an overreach that could stifle creativity and communication.
Balancing Language and Expression
As social media continues to evolve, the debate over language use within Quebec becomes increasingly complex. While the OQLF’s mandate is to protect and promote the French language, the implications of their policies extend into the realm of personal expression and business outreach. For many, the challenge lies in finding a balance that respects linguistic heritage while accommodating the diverse ways people communicate today.

Why it Matters
The controversy surrounding the OQLF’s enforcement of language regulations on social media highlights a critical intersection of culture, commerce, and free speech in Quebec. As businesses navigate these waters, the outcomes of such confrontations could significantly shape the province’s linguistic landscape. The ongoing dialogue about how best to preserve the French language while embracing modern communication methods will undoubtedly continue to resonate within the community, prompting a re-examination of the role of language in a multicultural society.