Recent analysis from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reveals that individuals identifying as LGB+ in England and Wales have a life expectancy approximately one year lower than their heterosexual counterparts. This groundbreaking study, the first of its kind to investigate life expectancy differences based on sexual orientation, underscores the significant impact of societal treatment on the health outcomes of sexual minorities.
Key Findings from the ONS Report
The ONS report indicates that LGB+ men have a life expectancy of 59.4 years, which is 1.2 years shorter than that of heterosexual men, who live an average of 60.7 years. For women, the findings are similarly concerning; LGB+ women live on average 63.0 years, 0.9 years less than their straight counterparts, who have a life expectancy of 64.0 years.
The report further breaks down life expectancy by specific sexual identities, revealing that gay or lesbian men and women have life expectancies of 59.3 years and 62.8 years, respectively. Bisexual men and women show slightly higher figures, with life expectancies of 59.6 years for men and 62.9 years for women.
Societal Factors at Play
Greg Ceely, head of population life events at the ONS, commented that while the data shows a clear disparity, it does not establish sexual orientation as a direct cause for these differences. “Life expectancy can be impacted by a range of factors,” he explained, suggesting that further investigation is needed to understand the underlying issues.
Professor Laia Becares from King’s College London emphasises that the risk factors are not inherent to sexual orientation but stem from the societal treatment of sexual minorities. “Sexual orientation itself is not a risk factor, but the way sexual minority people are treated in society is,” she stated, highlighting the detrimental effects of discrimination and exclusion.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Concerns
The ONS report aligns with previous findings indicating that LGB+ individuals are at a higher risk for mental health issues, including suicide, and for substance abuse problems such as alcohol-related diseases and drug overdoses. Becares noted that the stress associated with discrimination often leads to unhealthy coping mechanisms, including increased smoking and drug use, which are prevalent among sexual minority populations.
The data, derived from the 2021 census and death registrations, marks a significant step in understanding the health disparities faced by LGB+ individuals. However, it is important to note that the ONS did not include gender identity in this analysis due to inconsistencies in responses related to gender identity from the census.
Support Services Available
For those who may be struggling with mental health issues or crises, numerous support services are available. In the UK and Ireland, individuals can reach out to Samaritans at freephone 116 123 or via email at jo@samaritans.org. In the United States, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be contacted at 988 or through their website 988lifeline.org. Australian residents can access Lifeline at 13 11 14, and international helplines can be found at befrienders.org.
Why it Matters
These findings shed light on the urgent need for societal change to improve the health and wellbeing of LGB+ individuals. The evidence suggests that the disparities in life expectancy are not merely numbers but reflect the broader societal issues of discrimination and exclusion that directly impact the lives of sexual minorities. Addressing these challenges is crucial for fostering a more inclusive society where all individuals can live longer, healthier lives, free from the stigma that currently affects their longevity.
