As the House of Lords prepares to deliberate on crucial amendments aimed at decriminalising abortion in England and Wales, advocates are demanding action to ensure that women previously criminalised under outdated laws are not overlooked. Campaigners insist that any legislative changes must address the past injustices faced by women who have been arrested and prosecuted for terminating their pregnancies.
Legislative Changes in the Pipeline
The movement to reform abortion legislation gained momentum last summer when the House of Commons voted to eliminate the criminalisation of women who seek terminations outside the legal framework. Now, the House of Lords is set to consider its own amendments, which include proposals to halt ongoing police investigations into suspected illegal abortions and to pardon women previously affected by these punitive laws.
Lib Dem peer Elizabeth Barker, who spearheaded one of the amendments, expressed her concern about the long-lasting impact of these convictions. “When I heard how the system has treated these women and girls at their most vulnerable, it became clear that this cruelty must end,” she stated. “Even those with no convictions suffer a lifetime of stigma, affecting their job prospects and personal lives.”
Real Stories, Real Consequences
The painful experiences of women impacted by these laws illustrate the urgent need for reform. Becca, a 21-year-old healthcare assistant, found herself in a harrowing situation after discovering she was six months pregnant when she had only sought an abortion. The shocking revelation led her to give birth unexpectedly. Soon after, police arrested her for attempted child destruction.

“I was under arrest for something I didn’t even understand,” Becca recounted. “They told me they were doing me a favour by not making it a ‘big deal’, but I was still being arrested.” The investigation lingered for 15 months, during which Becca faced intense scrutiny and emotional turmoil, leaving her with lasting repercussions even though she was never convicted. She now fears the implications of her arrest on future job applications.
“I just want to live a normal life without having to explain a traumatic experience to potential employers,” she lamented. “If these records were erased, it would feel like a release from the weight of my past.”
Institutional Call for Change
Nikki Packer, another woman previously cleared of an illegal abortion, echoed Becca’s sentiment. She described the police investigation and trial as the worst experiences of her life, leading her to advocate for the decriminalisation of abortion. “The time spent under investigation can ruin lives,” Packer asserted, stressing the importance of the Lords’ vote on 18 March.
Dr Alison Wright, President of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, has also called on peers to support the proposed changes. She emphasised that it is vital not only to prevent future prosecutions but also to address the harm inflicted on those previously affected. “Women who have faced investigation or conviction should not continue to bear the consequences of these archaic laws,” she said.
A Push for Justice
Heidi Stewart, Chief Executive of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, underscored the necessity of pardoning women and expunging the records of past investigations. “Recognising the profound injustice of criminalising abortion is essential for aligning the law with modern values,” she stated.

As the debate unfolds in the House of Lords, campaigners remain hopeful that the legislation will evolve to reflect a more compassionate and just approach to women’s healthcare.
Why it Matters
The impending vote in the House of Lords represents a pivotal moment in the fight for reproductive rights in the UK. It is not merely about changing laws; it’s about acknowledging the profound injustices faced by women under a legal framework that has long been out of touch with contemporary values. By addressing the past and ensuring that no woman is left behind, lawmakers have the opportunity to heal wounds and pave the way for a future where women can make choices about their own bodies without fear of criminalisation.