A new national democracy protection unit has been established to assist police forces in tackling the alarming increase in threats and abuse directed at Members of Parliament (MPs). Police chief Chris Balmer will spearhead this initiative, which aims to address what officials are calling “anti-democratic crimes.” With reports of incidents against MPs more than doubling since 2019, the need for effective intervention has never been more critical.
Alarming Statistics
The data paints a stark picture. In 2025 alone, nearly 1,000 incidents involving MPs were reported, a significant jump from just 364 in 2019. The surge is largely attributed to harassment, threats to kill, and criminal damage. Particularly concerning is the fact that many MPs claim death threats have become routine, with numerous cases going unreported to law enforcement.
Security Minister Dan Jarvis highlighted the unprecedented level of threats against elected officials, emphasising that the situation demands urgent attention. Balmer’s role will focus on coordinating intelligence regarding threats, advising police on how to categorise anti-democratic activities, and providing specialised support for investigations.
A Growing Concern
Between 2019 and 2025, the Metropolitan Police’s Parliamentary Liaison Team documented a staggering 4,064 crimes against MPs. The most common offences included malicious communications, which accounted for over 2,000 incidents, alongside harassment and damage to property. The number of reported death threats also rose, with 50 recorded in 2025 compared to 31 the previous year.
The statistics reveal a concerning trend. Although the number of reported assaults fluctuates, the peak occurred in 2024 during a general election year, showcasing how political tensions can escalate into violence. However, the data lacks clarity regarding how many of these reported offences resulted in prosecutions or convictions.
The Human Toll
The emotional and psychological impact of these threats on MPs and their families is profound. Security measures have intensified since the tragic murders of Jo Cox in 2016 and Sir David Amess in 2021. Operation Bridger, launched in 2016, provides MPs with enhanced security options, leading to a 60% increase in expenditures for their protection in 2017/18.
However, many MPs, including Labour’s Kim Leadbeater, are calling for more significant action. Leadbeater asserts that nearly a decade after her sister’s murder, the situation has worsened, highlighting a broader societal issue regarding political discourse and mutual respect.
Labour MP Sam Rushworth shared his own harrowing experience of being targeted with death threats, resulting in heightened security measures at his home. He revealed that the threats have disrupted his family’s sense of safety, compelling his wife to contemplate relocation.
The Role of the New Unit
The establishment of the Democracy Protection Portfolio within the National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) comes as a direct response to an inquiry into the safety of MPs and candidates. The inquiry revealed that a staggering 96% of MPs have encountered threatening behaviour or communication during their tenure.
Balmer commented on the nature of these threats, noting that they are not mere idle threats. He expressed particular concern for female candidates and those from ethnic minorities, who are disproportionately targeted. Tragically, the violent culmination of threats has been witnessed in recent cases, underscoring the urgent need for robust protective measures.
Why it Matters
The establishment of this new unit is crucial not only for the safety of MPs but also for the health of democracy itself. In a climate where political discourse is increasingly fraught with hostility, the protection of elected representatives is paramount. If MPs cannot operate without fear, the very foundation of democratic governance is at risk. This initiative represents a vital step in safeguarding democracy and ensuring that all voices can participate freely in the political process.
