Potential Risks Raised Over Approval of Chinese ‘Super-Embassy’ in London

Lisa Chang, Asia Pacific Correspondent
3 Min Read
⏱️ 2 min read

In a move that has drawn concerns from the United States and other international allies, the British government has approved the construction of a new Chinese embassy in London. Despite warnings from security experts about the potential national security risks, the government has given the green light to the project, citing the ability to manage the threats.

The US has emerged as the latest UK ally to express deep concern over the plans for the new Chinese diplomatic compound. Senior US officials have voiced their unease about “adversaries exploiting the critical infrastructure of our closest allies.” This comes amid growing tensions between the UK and the US following the recent Chagos Islands deal dispute.

The proposed Chinese embassy is set to include 208 secret rooms and a hidden basement chamber, raising fears that it could be used for the detention of Chinese dissidents who have sought refuge in Britain. There are also worries that the secret rooms and hidden chamber could be positioned in close proximity to the data cables used by the UK’s financial industry, potentially enabling espionage activities.

Security experts, including the directors of MI5 and GCHQ, have warned that the national security risks posed by the new embassy cannot be entirely eliminated. However, the government has insisted that a “package of national security mitigation” measures has been put in place, subject to regular review.

The decision to approve the Chinese embassy project has sparked a long-running campaign by lawmakers and activists, who have argued that it would provide a base for Chinese espionage and security crackdowns. Luke de Pulford, the head of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, has criticised the government’s desire for Beijing’s money as outweighing the obvious and numerous risks posed by the embassy development.

Despite these concerns, the government maintains that there are “national security advantages” to consolidating the Chinese diplomatic presence into a single site. The Security Minister, Dan Jarvis, has assured MPs that the UK’s national security is protected and that any risks posed by the new embassy are being “appropriately managed.”

As the debate over the Chinese embassy continues, the British government’s decision to move forward with the project has raised questions about the balance between diplomatic and economic considerations and the need to safeguard national security interests.

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Lisa Chang is an Asia Pacific correspondent based in London, covering the region's political and economic developments with particular focus on China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Fluent in Mandarin and Cantonese, she previously spent five years reporting from Hong Kong for the South China Morning Post. She holds a Master's in Asian Studies from SOAS.
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