Thousands are expected to converge on Budapest this weekend in a demonstration calling for the resignation of János Lázár, a prominent Hungarian politician, over derogatory comments made about the Roma community. This incident has ignited a fierce backlash, highlighting the ongoing societal tensions surrounding race and immigration in Hungary, especially as the country approaches a pivotal election.
Offensive Remarks Prompt Outrage
During a recent political forum, János Lázár, an influential ally of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, remarked that the migration issue would not resolve Hungary’s labour shortage. He controversially suggested that, in the absence of migrants, Roma individuals would be suitable for low-wage jobs, using a derogatory term in his expression. The comment, recorded and widely disseminated on social media, has been met with immediate condemnation from various sectors, including Roma organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and opposition leaders.
Péter Magyar, head of the Tisza party, one of the largest opposition groups, stated, “He has crossed all boundaries,” reflecting the sentiment of many who see Lázár’s comments as not only offensive but indicative of deeper societal prejudices.
Political Fallout and Upcoming Elections
This controversy surfaces just ten weeks before elections that could significantly alter the political landscape in Hungary. The ruling Fidesz party, led by Orbán, has been in power since 2010 and is now facing a potential challenge from Tisza, which has gained traction in recent months. Ádám Lakatos, an 18-year-old Roma activist and protest organiser, expressed a strong sentiment that “Fidesz is over, its mandate has expired permanently,” signalling a shift in public opinion.
Independent polling indicates a growing lead for Tisza over Fidesz, suggesting that the fallout from Lázár’s comments could further drive undecided voters away from the incumbent party.
Community Response and Calls for Solidarity
Despite Lázár’s subsequent apology, he has rejected calls for his resignation, continuing to appear alongside Orbán at party functions. His refusal to step down has sparked further outrage within the Roma community, which has long faced systemic discrimination and marginalisation in Hungary. The Roma population lives in poorer conditions than their non-Roma counterparts, grappling with issues of poverty and limited economic opportunities.
Szandi Minzári, an international policy expert of Roma descent, highlighted the historical neglect of Roma families by the government, stating, “During its 16 years of rule, Fidesz has not created jobs, or supported [Roma] families.” The exploitation of Roma individuals in low-paying public roles has raised alarm bells about the government’s intentions, with many believing these positions are used for political gain rather than genuine support.
Activist Bernadett Orbán remarked, “Lázár’s resignation would be a positive move for Fidesz, helping recover some Roma support,” although she remains sceptical about whether he will actually resign.
Broader Implications for Fidesz and Hungarian Politics
The Fidesz party has faced increasing public scrutiny in recent years, with protests erupting over various scandals, including a controversial pardon for a convicted child sexual abuser in 2024. Further unrest followed revelations of systemic abuse in juvenile facilities. Lakatos emphasised that “Fidesz’s actions have become unacceptable for Hungarians, for Europe and for the entire world,” indicating a growing discontent with the government’s policies.
Political analysts suggest that the recent rise in support for both major parties has primarily drawn from smaller factions, rather than converting undecided voters. Tibor Závecz from Závecz Research Institute noted that while anti-Roma rhetoric may appeal to certain segments, it risks alienating a substantial number of potential voters.
Balázs Böcskei, a political scientist, pointed out that despite Fidesz’s extensive campaigning, it has failed to regain significant ground, attributing this to a robust opposition and a series of public policy failures affecting key areas such as the economy and welfare services.
Why it Matters
The unfolding events in Hungary serve as a critical reminder of the delicate balance between political discourse and social responsibility. Lázár’s comments not only reflect deep-seated prejudices but also pose a significant challenge to the Fidesz party as it approaches a crucial election. The reactions of the public and the Roma community underscore an urgent need for dialogue and reform in addressing systemic inequalities. As Hungary stands at a crossroads, the outcome of these protests could have lasting implications for the nation’s political climate and its commitment to inclusivity and respect for all its citizens.
