In a surprising move, real estate agent Mario Conte has found himself at odds with the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) over the language used in his social media posts. After nearly 30 years in the Montreal property market, Conte was taken aback when he received a formal complaint from the OQLF regarding insufficient use of French on his Instagram account. The incident highlights ongoing tensions in Quebec regarding language use, particularly in the digital age.
A Call for Compliance
Conte expressed his astonishment at receiving the complaint, noting that he believed he had been compliant with language regulations in his business practices. “I was really surprised, astonished,” he remarked. The OQLF’s letter pointed out that his social media content lacked adequate French representation, despite his commitment to the language in all other aspects of his professional materials, from business cards to his bilingual website.
The agent, who speaks three languages, questioned the rationale behind the complaint. “We’re talking about Instagram, which has a worldwide reach,” he stated. “The user has the option on a click of a button to see the post in their chosen language. Where do we really draw the line?”
A Wider Trend
Conte is not alone in facing scrutiny from the language authority. Just weeks prior, owners of an Armenian bakery in Montreal also received a reprimand from the OQLF for their use of English on TikTok. Such incidents indicate a growing concern among businesses operating in Quebec regarding the implications of the province’s language laws on social media engagement.

Francois Laberge, a spokesperson for the OQLF, reiterated the agency’s stance, stating that all businesses and professionals must adhere to the charter of the French language, particularly in advertising and online posts. “The content can be posted in a language other than French, but the French version must be at least equivalent and as accessible,” Laberge explained.
Freedom of Expression at Stake
The enforcement of these language regulations raises significant questions about freedom of expression, according to constitutional lawyer Julius Grey. He argues that such measures may tarnish Quebec’s reputation and impose unnecessary restrictions on communication. “It’s terrible for Quebec and it’s terrible for the people because they’re insisting on things that have absolutely no purpose — not based on any sort of fact and cannot possibly harm anyone,” Grey asserted.
This perspective highlights a growing concern among some legal experts and citizens alike: the need to balance the preservation of the French language with the freedoms afforded by modern communication platforms.
A Complex Debate
As Quebec continues to grapple with the challenges of language preservation in a globalised world, the tension between regulatory bodies and individual expression becomes increasingly evident. With social media playing a pivotal role in business promotion and community engagement, the question of how to navigate language requirements remains a contentious issue.

Why it Matters
This situation underscores a critical juncture for Quebec, where the enforcement of language laws intersects with the realities of a digital-first society. As businesses strive to connect with diverse audiences, the implications of language regulation on social media could have far-reaching effects, not only on local commerce but also on the cultural identity of the province. The challenge lies in finding a harmonious balance that respects both the French language and the dynamic nature of modern communication.