Jeane Freeman, who passed away on 7 February 2026 at the age of 72, was an influential figure in Scottish politics, particularly known for her leadership as Health Secretary during the Covid-19 pandemic. Her legacy encompasses significant reforms in social security and health care, rooted in her commitment to equality and social justice.
A Political Journey Rooted in Social Justice
Freeman’s path to politics was unconventional. Born in Newton, Ayrshire, she was the youngest and only daughter in a family that emphasised the values of fairness and social responsibility. Her father, a former RAF serviceman, and her mother, a dedicated nurse, instilled in her a profound respect for the National Health Service and the principles of community support.
After beginning her career in nursing, Freeman transitioned into politics later in life, co-founding the cross-party group Women for Independence in 2012. This initiative aimed to elevate women’s perspectives during the heated debates surrounding Scotland’s independence referendum. Her robust debating skills were showcased during a notable confrontation with broadcaster Andrew Neil, highlighting her commitment to the NHS and its significance for Scotland.
Her political career gained momentum when she stood for the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the 2016 parliamentary elections, after being encouraged by then-First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. Elected as the Member of the Scottish Parliament for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley, Freeman was quickly appointed to oversee the establishment of Social Security Scotland, a pivotal role that reflected her dedication to human rights and social justice.
Leadership During the Pandemic
In June 2018, Freeman was appointed Health Secretary, a challenging role that soon became even more demanding with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. Alongside Sturgeon, she became a familiar face during daily press briefings, providing updates and guidance to the public. Sturgeon described Freeman as “steadfast,” acknowledging the immense pressure she faced while providing crucial support to the government during a time of crisis.
Freeman’s tenure was not without controversy. Her decisions regarding the discharge of elderly patients from hospitals to care homes in the early weeks of the pandemic sparked significant public outcry. In response to criticism, Freeman expressed her understanding of the concerns raised by bereaved families, asserting that she had acted upon the best information available at the time.
A Legacy of Compassion and Reform
Freeman’s contributions extended beyond her political roles. She was deeply involved in charitable work and dedicated her time to supporting those affected by cancer. After retiring from politics in 2021, she volunteered at the Beatson Cancer Centre in Glasgow, embodying her lifelong commitment to community service.
Her relationship with Susan Stewart, which began in the civil service and later evolved into a civil partnership, was a source of personal strength for Freeman. The couple had planned a trip to Vietnam, but Freeman’s diagnosis of inoperable lung tumours brought about a sudden and poignant end to her life. Stewart later reflected on their final days together, highlighting Freeman’s courage and love.
Why it Matters
Jeane Freeman’s impact on Scottish health policy and her unyielding advocacy for social justice serve as a powerful reminder of the influence one individual can have on public health and community welfare. Her vision for a compassionate and equitable social security system continues to resonate, showcasing the importance of inclusive governance. As Scotland navigates its future, Freeman’s legacy will undoubtedly inspire new generations of leaders to prioritise health equity and social responsibility in their political pursuits.
