Senate Faces Impending Partial Shutdown Amid DHS Funding Dispute

Lisa Chang, Asia Pacific Correspondent
4 Min Read
⏱️ 3 min read

As the clock ticks down to a potential partial government shutdown, Senator John Fetterman has expressed concerns that bipartisan negotiations in Washington are struggling to yield progress on funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). With the February 13 deadline fast approaching, the implications of the ongoing stalemate could reverberate across various sectors reliant on DHS operations.

Stalemate in Negotiations

In an appearance on Fox News’ *Sunday Morning Futures*, Fetterman highlighted the deepening divide between Democrats and Republicans over DHS funding. “If I had to say now, they probably expect that there will be a shutdown because things are […] committed to do that,” he remarked, indicating a lack of optimism regarding a resolution before the deadline.

The urgency escalated following Congress’s passage of a two-week continuing resolution last week, which has now set a ticking clock for lawmakers to resolve their differences. The negotiations have been particularly contentious, with Republicans dismissing certain Democratic proposals outright, including controversial demands such as the requirement for ICE officers to forgo masks during operations.

Democrats’ Demands for Reform

In a bid to secure support for DHS funding, Senate and House Democrats have put forth a list of ten specific reform demands. These include significant changes to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practices, such as limiting the scope of ICE raids, prohibiting enforcement actions near educational institutions, and establishing standards to combat racial profiling. Fetterman acknowledged that the Democrats are unlikely to achieve all of their goals, stating, “Democrats are certainly not going to get all 10 items on their agenda for DHS reform,” yet he remained vague about the party’s non-negotiable points.

The backdrop to these demands is a growing public outcry following recent incidents involving ICE agents, including the deaths of two Americans in Minneapolis during heightened enforcement actions. The Biden administration has responded by reshuffling leadership within ICE and committing to scaling back operations in the area.

The Political Landscape

Fetterman has historically been more moderate in his approach to immigration enforcement compared to some of his colleagues. He has previously backed the Laken Riley Act and has voiced support for deporting immigrants with criminal records. His stance sets him apart from more progressive members of the Senate, who are increasingly critical of ICE’s operations and have called for the resignation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. Senator Mark Kelly, a Democrat from Arizona, has articulated concerns about the agency’s direction, stating, “The agency is being run by people who have no idea what they’re doing and don’t seem to care about the constitutional rights of the American people.”

To prevent a shutdown, Senate Republicans will require the backing of at least four Democrats to overcome a potential filibuster, with Fetterman’s support likely crucial. Republican Senate leader John Thune has suggested that temporary measures, such as repeated continuing resolutions, might be the only feasible solution as the chamber grapples with its disagreements over ICE reforms.

Why it Matters

The impending shutdown carries significant ramifications not just for federal operations but also for public sentiment towards immigration policy and government accountability. As negotiations falter, the potential impact on vital services underscores the urgent need for cohesive dialogue between parties. The outcome of these discussions will not only affect the immediate future of DHS funding but may also shape the broader political narrative surrounding immigration reform in the United States. As both parties navigate this critical juncture, the stakes for millions of Americans reliant on government services remain alarmingly high.

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Lisa Chang is an Asia Pacific correspondent based in London, covering the region's political and economic developments with particular focus on China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Fluent in Mandarin and Cantonese, she previously spent five years reporting from Hong Kong for the South China Morning Post. She holds a Master's in Asian Studies from SOAS.
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